IHimalayas, i-Geological Abyly kunye ne-Suorly Stornation inyikima kwimida yase-India. Ezi nqanaba zeentaba ziqhutywa kwicala lasempuma kwi-Indus ukuya kwi-brahmaptutra. IHimalayas imele ukuba i-OLTE iphakamileyo kunye nenye yehlabathi. Benza i-arc, egubungela umgama malunga ne-2, 400 km. Ububanzi babo buhluka ukusuka kwi-400 km eKashmir ukuya kwi-150 km eArchasanal Pradesh. Umahluko we-alloudinal mkhulu kwimpuma yecala eliphezu kwaleyo ikwisiqingatha sentshona. IHimalaya iqulathe ezintathu ezifanayo zisasaza ubukhulu bayo. Inani leentlambo zilele phakathi kwaba bada. Uluhlu oluncinci olusentla lwaziwa njenge-Hie enkulu okanye engaphakathi okanye i-hemadri. I-thew yoluhlu oluqhubekayo olubandakanya i-piep eziphakamileyo kakhulu ubude beemitha ezingama-6,000. Inayo yonke imida yeHimalayan. Iifolda zeHimalayas enkulu zingu-Anymmmetrical kwindalo. Isiseko seli candelo leHimalaya sidityaniswe nguGranite. Yinto ebotshelelwe yikhephu yekhephu, kwaye inani lehlaselo le-glaciers lenza olu luhlu.
Fumanisa
Amagama amaqhwa amaqhwa kwaye adlula obakho eHealayas omkhulu.
• Igama lamazwe apho awona manqanaba aphezulu kangakanani.
Uluhlu oluxokayo kumazantsi eHemadri yeyona nkqubo yeentaba enombhobho kwaye yaziwa ngokuba yi-Amahalal okanye i-HEAlayakhali. Imigca iqashwe ngentambo ngamatye acinezelweyo kwaye atshintsha amatye. Ukuphakama kuyahluka phakathi kwe-3,700 kunye ne-4,500 kunye ne-Wi0dth i-50 km. Ngelixa i-PIR ye-pir pajal yeyona ndlela inde kwaye olona luhlu lubalulekileyo, i-DHAULa Dhar kunye ne-Mahabirat Rungs nayo ibalasekile. Olu luhlu lunentili edumileyo yeKashmir, i-Kangra noKilu Valley e-Amachal Pradesh. Lo mmandla waziwa ngokwezikhululo zayo.
Fumanisa
Indawo ye-MUSSOOORIE, i-zunguonal, i-dolokhet yeyayi ye-Atlas yakho kwaye ikwayibize imeko apho bakhoyo.
Uluhlu lwangaphandle lweHimalaya lubizwa ngokuba yiShiwaliks. Ziyandisa ububanzi be-10-50 km kunye neemitha ezili-1100. Ezi nqanaba ze-ranges ze-cmiments ze-fuments ezingavunyelwanga zehliswa yimilambo ukusuka kwi-GHEALAAANAN YEMATHATHAyan abekude emantla emantla. Ezi ntlambo zigutyungelwe gravel gravel kunye nolulvium. Intili ye-Sendeudinal ilele phakathi kweNyangartha Humalaya kunye neShiways yaziwa ngokuba yindundu. I-Dehra dun, Koti Dun kunye nePatli Dun zezinye zeendunduma eziziwayo. Ngaphandle kwezahlulo zexesha elide, iHimalayas yahlulahlulwe ngenxa yemimandla evela kwintshona ukuya empuma. Ezi zahlulo zidityanisiwe ziintlambo zediliya. Umzekelo, inxalenye kaHimoalay-8Aa ilele phakathi kwe-Indus noSatuj. Inxalenye yeHimalayas ilele phakathi kwe-Satuj kunye nemilambo ka-kali yaziwa ngokuba yi-Kumaon Humalayas. Imilambo kaKuli kunye neTestas ibeka phantsi i-Nepal Hhealayas kunye nenxalenye ephakathi kweTestang kunye nemilambo yeDihang yaziwa ngokuba yi-Assam Hhealayas. Kukho amagama engingqi nakweli ntlobo zibanzi. Fumanisa amanye amagama amiselweyo amaHimalayas i-brahmaaputra iphawula umda wempuma yeHimalayas. Ngaphandle kwe-ginang goge, iHimalayas igoba kabukhali emazantsi kwaye isasazeka umda wasempuma waseIndiya. Baziwa njengoPuruachal okanye iinduli zasempuma nasezintaba. Ezi nduli zihamba emazweni asempuma-empuma ziqulunqwe kakhulu zeSandstones eqinileyo, ezingamatye eline-sediment. Igutyungelwe ngamahlathi amnyama, abaleka kakhulu njengeendawo ezifanayo kunye neentlambo. I-puruachal iquka iinduli zePatKai, iinduli zaseNagadi, iinduli ze-manupur kunye neenduli ze-mizo. Language: Xhosa