Ama-Himalayas, izintaba ezikhuthaze kahle zakwama komhlaba ezindakanyeni zesikhathi esisezingeni eliphansi zokwelulela imingcele esenyakatho yeNdiya. Lawa mabanga ezintaba agijimela endaweni esentshonalanga empumalanga evela e-Indus eya eBrahmaputra. Ama-Himalaya amele izwe eliphakeme futhi elinye izwe. Bakha i-arc, emboza ibanga elingaba ngu-2, 400 km. Ububanzi babo buyehluka kusuka ku-400 km eKashmir kuya ku-150 km e-Arunachal Pradesh. Ukuhlukahluka kwe-altitudinal kukhulu empumalanga ye-Eastern kunaleyo esentshonalanga. I-Himalaya iqukethe okufanayo okufana nokufana kwayo okude. Izigodi eziningi zilele phakathi kwalezi zigameko. I-Northerve-Iningi laziwa ngokuthi i-Himalaya enhle noma engaphakathi noma i-Himanri. Kuyindlela eqhubekayo eqhubekayo equkethe iziqongo eziphakeme kakhulu ngokuphakama okuphakathi kwamamitha ayi-6,000. Inazo zonke iziqongo ezivelele ze-Himalayan. Amafolda e-Himalayas Great yi-Asymmetrical ngokwendalo. Umnyombo wale ngxenye ye-Himalayas wakhiwa uGranite. Kuboshwe ngeqhwa ngokuqinile, kanti ama-glocida amaningi ahlelela leli banga.
Thola
• Amagama eqhwa nama-as adlula alala eGreat Himalayas.
• Igama lezifundazwe lapho iziqongo eziphakeme kakhulu zitholakala khona.
Ibanga elilele eningizimu ye-Himadri lakha uhlelo olunamagquma kakhulu ezintabeni futhi laziwa njenge-Himachal noma i-Himalaya encane. Amabanga ahlanganiswe ngamatshe acindezelwe kakhulu futhi aguqulwe. Ukuphakama kuyahlukahluka phakathi kwamamitha angama-3,700 no-4 500 kanye ne-wi0dth ephakathi i-50 km. Ngenkathi i-PIR Panjjal ibala likha ububanzi obude kakhulu futhi ababaluleke kakhulu, i-Dhaula Dhar kanye namabanga kaMahabharat nawo avelele. Leli banga liqukethe isigodi esidumile saseKashmir, isigodi saseKangra naseKallu e-Himachal Pradesh. Lesi sifunda saziwa kahle ngeziteshi zaso ezigqumeni.
Thola
• Indawo ye-Mussoorie, i-Nainital, i-raniklot yakha ama-atlas akho futhi ibize isimo lapho itholakala khona.
Uhla lwangaphandle-iningi le-Himalayas libizwa ngokuthi ama-shiwaliks. Banwebeka ngaphezulu kobubanzi bamakhilogremu angu-10-50 namamitha ayi-1100. Lawa mabanga kukhona ama-CMOPered of seddiments angelonakalisiwe alethwe yimifula evela emazingeni amakhulu aseHimalayan atholakala ngasenyakatho. Lezi zigodi zimbozwe ngamatshe amatshe ama-gravel kanye ne-alluvium. Isigodi eside esisezingeni eliphezulu silele phakathi kwe-Himalaya encane kanye nama-shiwaliks aziwa njengezindunduma. UDehra Dun, uKotli Dun noPatli Dun bangabanye be-duns ezaziwayo. Ngaphandle kokuhlukana okude, ama-Himalaya ahlukaniswe ngesisekelo sezifunda ezivela entshonalanga eya empumalanga. Lezi zigameko ziye zahlukaniswa izigodi zobumbano. Isibonelo, ingxenye yeHimoalay-8aa ilele phakathi kwe-Indus ne-satluj ngokwesiko ikwaziwa njengePunjab Himalaya kodwa yaziwa nangokuthi uKashmir Himalaya kusukela e-East ngokulandelana. Ingxenye yeHimalayas elele phakathi kweSatluj naseKali Rivers yaziwa ngokuthi iKumaon Himalayas. Imifula yaseKali neTeesta iyehlisa isithunzi seNepal Himalayas futhi ingxenye elele phakathi kwemifula yaseTeesta naseDihang yaziwa njenge-ASSAM Himalayas. Kunamagama wesifunda futhi kulezi zigaba ezibanzi. Thola amanye amagama wesifunda e-Himalayas The Brahmaputra amamaka umngcele osempumalanga-iningi le-Himalayas. Ngaphesheya kwe-Dihang Gorge, ama-Himalaya agoba kakhulu eningizimu futhi asakazeka ngomngcele osempumalanga waseNdiya. Baziwa njenge-puruachal noma amagquma asempumalanga nezintaba. Lawa magquma agijima emazweni aseNyakatho-Eastern ahlanganiswa kakhulu amatshe esihlabathi esinamandla, angamatshe edilimentary. Embozwe ngamahlathi aminyene, iningi ligijima njengamabanga afanayo nezigodi. I-puruachal inezintaba zasePatkai, amagquma eNaga, amagquma aseManipur kanye namagquma amaMizo. Language: Zulu