I-russia yesikhashana yaseRussia yayingumsebenzi wokuzivocavoca. Ngokungafani nabanye ababusi baseYurophu, ngisho ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, i-Tsar ayikho ngaphansi kwePhalamende. Ama-Liberals eRussia akhankasela ukuqeda lesi simo sezinto. Ngokubambisana ne-Social Democrats kanye nezinguquko zeSocialist, basebenza nabalimi kanye nabasebenzi ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa ngo-1905 bafuna uMthethosisekelo. Basekelwa embusweni wezinkomo zezwe (ePoland ngokwesibonelo) nasezindaweni ezazibuswa amaSulumane ngabafundi baseJadidists abafuna ama-Islam abo ukuhola imiphakathi yabo.
Ngonyaka we-1904 kwakuyimbi ikakhulukazi yabasebenzi baseRussia. Amanani entengo ebalulekile ekhuphuke ngokushesha kangangokuba inkokhelo yangempela yehla ngamaphesenti angama-20. Ubulungu bezinhlangano zabasebenzi bakhuphuka kakhulu. Lapho amalungu amane omhlangano wabasebenzi baseRussia, ayesungulwe ngo-1904, axoshwa ePutilov Iron asebenza, kwaba nocingo lwesenzo sezimboni. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-110,000 eSt Petersburg bangena esitelekeni bafuna ukuncishiswa kosuku olusebenzayo kuya emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili, ukwanda kwemishini kanye nokwenza ngcono ezimweni zokusebenza,
Lapho umhlangano wabasebenzi eholwa nguBaba uGamon wafika esigodlweni sasebusika sahlaselwa ngamaphoyisa nezindawo zokufunda. Bangaphezu kuka-100 izisebenzi zabulawa kwathi cishe ama-300 alimala. Lesi sigameko, esaziwa njengeSonto elinegazi, saqala uchungechunge lwemicimbi eyaziwa ngokuthi inguquko ka-1905. Iziteleka zenzeke ezweni lonke futhi amanyuvesi avale lapho izinhlaka zabafundi zigasele, zikhononda ngokuntuleka kwezikhulumi zomphakathi. Abameli, odokotela, onjiniyela nabanye abasebenzi abasezingeni eliphakathi basungula inyunyana yezinyunyana bafuna umhlangano okhethekile.
Ngesikhathi sombuso wango-1905, iTsar yavumela ukwakhiwa kwePhalamende elikhethiwe lokubonisana noma iDuma. Ngesikhathi esifushane isikhashana ngesikhathi sokuvukela, kwakukhona inani elikhulu lezinyunyana zabasebenzi namakomidi efektri enziwe ngabasebenzi befekthri. Ngemuva kuka-1905, amakomidi amaningi nezinyunyana asebenze ngokungafanele, ngoba kwathiwa angemthetho. Imikhawulo enzima yabekwa emisebenzini yezepolitiki. I-Tsar yaxosha i-DUMA yokuqala kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-75 kanye ne-duma yesibili ekhethwe kabusha kungakapheli izinyanga ezintathu. Wayengafuni noma yimuphi umbuzo wegunya lakhe noma noma yikuphi ukuncishiswa emandleni akhe. Ushintshe imithetho yokuvota wapakisha iDuma yesithathu ngosopolitiki abalondolozayo. Ama-Liberals kanye nezinguquko kwagcinwa ngaphandle.
Language: Zulu