I-World World rustsia yayiyi-autoracy. Ngokungafaniyo nabanye abalawuli baseYurophu, kwanakanye ngenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, i-Tsar yayingaphantsi kwePalamente. Inkululeko eRussia ikhanye yokuphelisa le meko yemicimbi. Ngokudibeneyo needemokhrasi zentlalo kunye neenguqu zoluntu, basebenza nabasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi ngexesha lenguqulelo ye-1905 yokufuna uMgaqo-siseko. Baxhaswa bubukumkani ngabantu baseburhulumenteni) nakwiindawo ezilawulwa ngamaSilamsi ngabantu ngabajadidost abafuna i-Islam yaseburhulumenteni ukuba ikhokelele imibutho yabo.
Ngonyaka we-1904 yayiyeyona nto imbi yabasebenzi baseRussia. Amaxabiso eempahla ezibalulekileyo ezenyuka ngokukhawuleza loo mvuzo wenene unqabile ngepesenti ezingama-20. Ubulungu bemibutho yabasebenzi baphakama kakhulu. Xa amalungu amane eNdibano yabasebenzi baseRussia, eyayikhethwe ngo-1904, zagxothwa kwi-fihlov yentsimbi isebenza, kwabakho umnxeba wesenzo sokusebenza. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo ngaphezulu kwe-110,000 yabasebenzi eSt Petersburg baqhubeka benciphisa ukuncitshiswa kwemini ukuya kwiiyure ezisibhozo, ukwanda kwemivuzo kunye nokuphuculwa kweemeko zomsebenzi,
Xa ukuhlangana kwabasebenzi ezikhokelwa nguTata Ganger wafikelela kwibhotwe lasebusika lahlaselwa ngamapolisa kunye ne-cossacks. Bangaphezu kwe-100 abasebenzi babulawa kwaye malunga ne-300 yengozi. Esi sigameko, esaziwa ngokuba yiCawa yegazi, saqala uthotho lweziganeko ezaziwa ngokuba yi-1905 inguqu. Ukubetha kwenzeka kulo lonke ilizwe kunye neeyunivesithi zivaliwe xa imizimba yabafundi esenzekileyo, ukhalaza malunga nokunqongophala kwenkululeko yaseburhulumenteni. Amagqwetha, ogqirha, iinjineli nabanye abasebenzi abaphakathi basungula umanyano lwemibutho yabasebenzi kwaye bafuna iNdibano yeNgcwele.
Ngexesha lenguqulelo ye-1905, i-Tsar yavumela ukudalwa kwePalamente yokubonisana okanye iDuma. Ngexesha elifutshane ngexesha lokuvukelwa, kwabakho inani elikhulu lemibutho yabasebenzi kunye neekomiti zefektri ezenziwe ngabasebenzi befektri. Emva kwe-1905, uninzi lweekomiti kunye nemibutho yabasebenzi zisebenze ngokusemthethweni, kuba zabhengezwa njengengekho mthethweni. Izithintelo eziqatha zabekwa kwimisebenzi yezopolitiko. I-Tsar igxothile i-duma yokuqala ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezingama-75 kunye ne-Duma enyuliweyo kwisithuba sesibini seDuma kwisithuba seenyanga ezintathu. Wayengafuni ukubakho kwegunya lakhe okanye nakuphi na ukuncitshiswa kwamandla akhe. Wayitshintsha imithetho yokuvota kwaye wapakisha iDuma yesithathu enabaqhubi abalondoloziweyo. Iinkululeko kunye neenguqu zagcinwa. Language: Xhosa