Nyika yenguva pfupi Russia yaive autocracy. Kusiyana nevamwe vatongi veEurope, kunyangwe pakutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri, Tsar yakanga isiri pasi peParamende. Liberals muRussia Campaction kuti apedze mamiriro ezvinhu aya. Pamwe chete nemagariro eDemocrat uye Socialist revolues, ivo vakashanda nevarimi uye vashandi panguva yekuchinja kwa1905 kuti vadewo bumbiro. Ivo vaitsigirwa muumambo nenyika (muPoland semuenzaniso) uye munzvimbo dzakatongwa nevaMuslim nevaJadidists vaida islam inotungamira nzanga dzadzo.
Mwaka 1904 yaive yakanyanya yakaipa kune vashandi veRussia. Mitengo yezvinhu zvakakosha zvosimuka nekukurumidza kuti mibairo chaiyo yakaderera ne20 muzana. Nhengo dzevashandi vekushamwaridzana nevashandi vakasimudza zvakanyanya. Kana nhengo ina dzeGungano revashandi veRussia, dzaive dzakaumbwa muna 1904, dzakadzingwa kuPutilov message yesimbi yesimbi, kwaidaidzwa kwekuita kwemaindasitiri. Mumazuva mashoma anotevera vashandi vanopfuura 110,000 mu ST Petersburg vakawedzera kurova vachimanikidza zuva rekushanda kusvika maawa masere, kuwedzera mubairo uye kuvandudzwa mumamiriro ekushanda,
Pakazotungamirwa nevashandi pavakatungamirwa naBaba Gapon vakasvika padanho remagetsi rakarwiswa nemapurisa nemachira. Vashandi vanopfuura zana vakaurayiwa uye vanenge mazana matatu vakakuvadzwa. Chiitiko ichi, chinozivikanwa seRopa Svondo, yakatanga zviitiko zvakatevedzana zvakaziviswa seNzira ye1955. Kurova kwakaitika pamusoro penyika uye mayunivhesiti akavharika kana miviri yemudzidzi yakaiswa mafambiro, kunyunyuta nezvekushomeka kwehurumende yehurumende. Vagadziri vemitemo, vanachiremba, mainjiniya uye vamwe vashandi vepakati vakagadza mubatanidzwa wemubatanidzwa uye vakadaidzira musangano weConstituent.
Munguva ye1905 shanduko, tsar yakatendera kusikwa kweparamende yakasarudzwa kana duma. Kwechinguva chidimbu panguva yekuchinja, pane huwandu hukuru hwenhamba dzekutengeserana nemakomisheni efekitori akagadzirwa nevashandi vefekitori. Pashure pe1905, makomiti mazhinji nemisangano yakawanda yakashanda zvisina kujairika, sezvo zvakaziviswa zvisiri pamutemo. Kurambidzwa kwakanyanya kwakaiswa pane zviitiko zvematongerwo enyika. Tsar Dzakatambanudzira Duma yekutanga mukati memazuva makumi manomwe nemashanu uye iyo yakasarudzwa yechipiri Duma mukati memwedzi mitatu. Haana kuda chero kukwezva kwechiremera chake kana chero kuderedzwa musimba rake. Akachinja mitemo yekuvhota ndokurongedza duma yechitatu nevanochengetedza vezvematongerwo enyika. Liberals uye revolution vaichengetwa kunze.
Language: Shona