M’madera amapiri, kuchepa kwa kutentha ndi kukwera kowonjezereka kumabweretsa kusintha kolingana ndi masamba achilengedwe. Mwakutero, pali zitsamba zamitundu yachilengedwe yomwe ili chimodzimodzi monga tikuwona kuchokera ku malo otentha kupita kudera la Tundra. Mtundu wotentha wotsekemera wa nkhalango umapezeka pakati pa kutalika kwa 1000 ndi 2000 metres. Mitengo yobiriwira yobiriwira, monga mitengo ya mitengo ndi ma chestnulus. Pakati pa 1500 ndi 3000 metres, nkhalango zotentha zomwe zimakhala ndi mitengo yokhazikika, ngati pine, deder, chingwe cha siliva, sprur ndi mkungudza, zimapezeka. Nkhalangozi zimaphimba kwambiri malo otsetsereka akumwera a Himalayas, malo okhala ndi kutalika kwam’mwera ndi kumpoto kwa Eyaina. Pamwamba kwambiri, udzu wamkunsi ndizofala. Pamwamba kwambiri, nthawi zambiri, oposa mita 3,600 pamwamba pa nyanja, nkhalango zotentha ndi madzenje amapereka zomera za m’mimba. Ma siliva Fir, Junings, ma pini ndi mabande ndiye mitengo wamba ya nkhalango izi. Komabe, amakhazikika pang’onopang’ono pamene akuyandikira mzere wa chipale chofewa. Pamapeto pake, kudzera zitsamba ndi zitsamba, zimalumikizana ndi madwiti a ma alpine. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchulukana ndi mafuko a Nomadic, monga a GuJJars ndi obarwals. Pamwambapa, mosses ndi lichens amapanga masamba a tundra.
Nyama zomwe zapezeka m’nkhalangozi ndi nsanamira, nkhosa yamtchire, nkhosa yam’madzi, agolosi, riberch, shagle statlope, nkhosa ndi mbuzi ndi tsitsi lokhala ndi tsitsi lakuda.
Language: Chichewa