Kamere yo gupima uburezi: Imiterere yo gupima uburezi ni izi zikurikira:
(a) Gupima uburezi ni inzira itaziguye kandi ituzuye.
(b) Inganda zuburezi zipima imyitwarire ihagarariye imico izwi.
(c) Ibice bipimwa n’ingamba z’uburezi ntibihoraho.
(d) Ibice byo gupima uburezi ntibitangira kuri zeru bikabije
(e) Ingamba z’uburezi zikoreshwa nk’uburyo bwo gusuzuma gahunda z’uburezi. Inyigisho za Rathi zikorwa hagamijwe kwiga.
(f) Kimwe n’ingamba zitandukanye zo mu mutwe, intego yuzuye ntishobora guhanwa mu ngamba z’uburezi. Ikigereranyo cyo gupima uburezi: Gupima uburezi bivuga inzira zitandukanye zo gupima ikoreshwa kugirango usuzume intsinzi cyangwa kunanirwa kwimikorere yubumenyi muburyo bworoshye. Ibi bivuze kumenya urugero ibikubiyemo nuburyo bwatoranijwe byagenze neza mu kugera ku ntego n’intego z’umurimo runaka w’uburezi, aho kunanirwa kwaho, ibitera kunanirwa nuburyo bwo kubirangiza uburezi ni Inzira yo gutanga isesengura ritunganijwe muburyo bushoboka. Intego nyamukuru yibikorwa nkibi ni ugusesengura gahunda yo gutsinda no gutsindwa byatoranijwe nuburyo bwo kugera kuntego runaka yuburezi no koroshya impinduka muburyo bwo kwiga nkuko bisabwa. Gupima uburezi birafasha cyane mugusobanukirwa urwego rwo gutsinda no gutsindwa kwabanyeshuri batandukanye muburyo bwo kubona ubumenyi.
Hamwe no gutanga impinduka nshya kwisi ya psychologiya, imyumvire mishya yo gupima buhoro buhoro muburyo bwuburezi. Icyakora, uburyo bw’ibizamini bukoreshwa mu burezi mbere yikinyejana cya Tokoti, cyane cyane mu kinyejana cya cumi n’icyenda, bwuzuye inenge. Gahunda y’abarimu yo gupima ubumenyi bumaze kuboneka n’abanyeshuri kandi bagashyira mu bikorwa amasomo bumva ari ngombwa muri sisitemu yo kwipimisha. Umwarimu acira urubanza intsinzi no gutsindwa kw’abanyeshuri ukurikije ibyo ye bwite, uburyohe kandi bwo kwigana. Muyandi magambo, abarimu bishingikiriza kubikorwa byo gusesengura no gupima ubumenyi bumaze kuboneka nabanyeshuri binyuze mubikorwa byo kwipimisha muburyo bukabije. Inzira nkiyi ntabwo yari ifite siyanse na gato. Kubwibyo, ibyo ntibishobora gupima ubumenyi bumaze kuboneka nabanyeshuri muburyo buteganijwe. Inzira yo gupima ubumenyi bwabanyeshuri bwari inenge nkuko ibizamini bitateganijwe, bidafite ishingiro kandi bifatika muri kamere. Mu mpera z’ikinyejana cya cumi n’icyenda, cyane cyane mu ntangiriro z’ikinyejana cya makumyabiri, ingaruka za siyansi zatewe imbaraga mubintu byose bitekerezo byabantu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, siyanse ya none yinjiye mumashami menshi yubumenyi bwabantu. Umuvuduko wo gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo budasanzwe nubumenyi na sisitemu muri sisitemu zose z’ubushakashatsi bwubumenyi bwihuse. Buhoro buhoro, umuvuduko wo gushyira mu bikorwa imyumvire mishya nuburyo bwo gupima mu burezi bwihuse kandi butandukanye byakoreshejwe mubyiciro bitandukanye ninzego zuburezi. Language: Rwandi