Inganda zikeneye abakozi. Hamwe no kwagura ingamba, ibi byiyongereye. Mu 1901, mu nganda 584.000 mu nganda zo mu Buhinde. Kugeza mu 1946, umubare wari urenga 2.436.000. Abakozi baturutse he?
Mu turere twinshi mu nganda abakozi bakomoka mu turere hirya no hino. Abahinzi n’abanyabukorikori basanze nta kazi mu mudugudu wagiye mu nganda mu gushaka akazi. Abakozi barenga 50 ku ijana mu nganda za Bombay mu 1911 zaturutse mu karere gaturanye na Ratnagiri, mu gihe Urusyo rwa Kanpur rwabonye amaboko yabo menshi mu midugudu yo mu karere ka Kanpur. Akenshi benshi bahanganye bari hagati yumudugudu n’umujyi, basubiye mu ngo zabo mu mudugudu mugihe cyo gusarura no mumiro mikuru.
Nyuma yigihe, nkuko amakuru yakazi akwirakwira, abakozi bakoze urugendo rwinshi mubyiringiro by’akazi. Urugero, kuva mu ntara zunze ubumwe, bagiye ku kazi mu mperuka y’imyenda ya Bombay no muri Jate Jaditta.
Kubona akazi buri gihe byari bigoye, nubwo urusyo rugwira kandi icyifuzo cyabakozi cyiyongereye. Imibare yo gushaka akazi buri gihe irenze imirimo iboneka. Kwinjira mu ruganda nabyo byarabujijwe. Ubusanzwe Inganda zikoresha akazi kugirango ubone abakozi bashya. Kenshi na kenshi akazi kari umukozi ushaje kandi wizewe. Yabonye abantu bo mu mudugudu we, abategeka imirimo, abafasha gutura mu mujyi kandi abaha amafaranga mu bihe by’ibibazo. Akazi rero wabaye umuntu ufite ubutware n’imbaraga runaka. Yatangiye gusaba amafaranga n’impano kugirango atoneshe kandi agenzure ubuzima bw’abakozi.
Umubare w’abakozi bo mu ruganda wiyongereye mu gihe. Ariko, nkuko uzabibona, bari igipimo gito cyabakozi mu nganda.
Language: Rwandi