Guhuriza hamwe imbaraga z’isosiyete y’isosiyete y’iburasirazuba nyuma ya 1760 ntabwo yabanje kuganisha ku kugabanuka mu Buhinde, inganda z’ipamba z’Ubwongereza zari zari zitaragurwa no mu myenda meza yo mu Buhinde yari ikenewe cyane mu Burayi. Isosiyete rero yashishikajwe no kwagura umusaruro woherezwa mu Buhinde.
Mbere yo gushyiraho imbaraga za politiki mu birori bya politiki na carnatic mu myaka ya 1760 na 1770, isosiyete y’Ubuhinde yo mu Burayi yari yasanze bigoye gutanga ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byoherezwa mu mahanga. Igifaransa, Ikidage, Igiporutugali kimwe n’abacuruzi baho barushagaho guhatanira isoko kugira ngo imyenda iboshye. Abacuruzi n’abacuruzi batanga, barashobora kunama bakagerageza kugurisha umusaruro kubaguzi beza. Mu mabaruwa yabo asubira i Londres, abayobozi b’isosiyete bakomeje kwinubira ingorane zo gutanga n’ibiciro biri hejuru.
Icyakora, isosiyete y’Ubuhinde imaze gushyiraho imbaraga za politiki, irashobora kwemeza uburenganzira bwo gucuruza. Yakomeje guteza imbere gahunda yo gucunga no kugenzura byaragabanya amarushanwa, ibiciro bigenzura, kandi komeza ibikoresho bisanzwe by’ipamba n’ibicuruzwa bya silk. Ibi byagenze kugera kumurongo wintambwe.
Icya mbere: Isosiyete yagerageje gukuraho abacuruzi n’abihimbano basanzwe bafitanye isano n’ubucuruzi, kandi bashyireho kugenzura neza ababo. Yashyizeho umugaragu uhembwa witwa Gomastha kugira ngo agenzure ababora, akusanya ibikoresho, kandi asuzume ubwiza bw’imyenda.
Icya kabiri: Yashinze ababorasiyete gukorana nabandi baguzi. Bumwe mu buryo bwo kubikora bwari binyuze muri sisitemu yiterambere. Itondekanya rimaze gushyirwaho, ababoshyi bahawe inguzanyo kugirango bagura ibikoresho fatizo kubisabwe. Abafashe inguzanyo bagombaga gutanga imyenda bahaye mirastw. Ntibashoboraga kuyijyana muyindi miti.
Nkuko inguzanyo zatembaga kandi zisabwa imboro nziza zagutse, ababatwara bashishikaye bafata iterambere, bizeye kubona byinshi. Abavuzi benshi bari bafite ibibanza bito bari batsinzwe mbere mbere na slang hamwe no kuboha, kandi umusaruro ukomoka kuri ibyo witaye kubyo umuryango wabo ukeneye. Noneho bagombaga gukodesha igihugu kandi bakoresha igihe cyabo cyose cyo kuboha. Kuboha, mubyukuri, byasabye imirimo yumuryango wose, hamwe nabana nabagore bose bitabira inzira zitandukanye.
Bidatinze, ariko, mu midugudu myinshi yo kuboha harimo amakuru yintambara hagati yabatwaro na Gomastas. Abacuruzi babaye ba mbere bari bakunze kuba mu midugudu ibohaka, kandi bafitanye umubano wa hafi n’ababoshyi, bareba ibyo bakeneye no kubafasha mugihe cyibibazo. Gomarthar mushya yari hanze, ntaho uhujwe igihe kirekire n’umudugudu. Bakoze ubwibone, bagenda mu midugudu hamwe na papoys na peons, kandi bahannye ababora kubera gutinda gutangazwa no kubakubita. Ababoshyi babuze umwanya wo gutangaza ibiciro no kugurisha kubaguzi batandukanye: Igiciro bakiriye muri sosiyete cyari gike cyane kandi inguzanyo baraboroga kuri sosiyete
Ahantu henshi muri carnatike na bangali, ababoramu batara mumidugudu kandi bimukira, bashiraho ibihurira mu yindi midugudu bari bafite isano yo mumuryango. Ahandi, ababora hamwe nabacuruzi bo mumudugudu bigometse, barwanya isosiyete nabayobozi bayo. Nyuma y’igihe, abahawe abavuzi benshi batangiye kwanga inguzanyo, bafunga amahugurwa yabo no gufata imirimo y’ubuhinzi. Mugihe cyo mu kinyejana cya cumi n’icyenda, batanga ipamba bahuye n’ibibazo bishya.
Language: Rwandi