Komphakathi nangokomphakathi, i-aristocracy ebekwe endaweni evelele kwakuyisigaba esivelele ezwenikazi. Amalungu alesi sigaba ahlanjululwe yindlela yokuphila ejwayelekile egawula ukwahlukana kwesifunda. Babenezigaba ezinezindlu emaphandleni kanye nasezindlini zedolobha. Babekhuluma isiFulentshi ngezinhloso zokuba yizinhloso nasemphakathini omkhulu. Imindeni yabo yayivame ukuxhumeka ubutha bomshado. Lomfundisi onamandla, nokho, ngokwezibalo ngeqembu elincane. Iningi labantu lakhiwa ngabaphenyi. ENtshonalanga, inqwaba yezwe yalima ngabaqashi kanye nabanikazi abancane, ngenkathi isempumalanga nasenkabeni yaseYurophu ngendlela yokuvalwa komhlaba yayibonakala ngakutshalwa yi-serfs.
ENtshonalanga Nezingxenye ze-Central Europe ukukhula kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni kanye nezohwebo kwakusho ukukhula kwamadolobhana kanye nokuvela kwamakilasi okuhweba asuselwa ekukhiqizeni imakethe. I-Industrialization yaqala eNgilandi engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, kodwa eFrance nasezingxenyeni zamaJalimane izifunda zenzeka kuphela ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ephaphama, amaqembu amasha wezenhlalo aqala ukuba yisibalo esisebenzayo, namakilasi aphakathi akhiwa izimboni, osomabhizinisi, ochwepheshe. ECentral naseMpumalanga Yurophu la maqembu ayemancane ngenani kuze kube sekwephuzile kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Kwakuphakathi kwamakilasi afundile, akhulubile aphakathi nemibono yobumbano kuzwelonke kulandela ukuqedwa kwamalungelo a-aristocraly athola ukuthandwa.
Language: ZuluI-aristocracy kanye neklasi elisha eliphakathi eNdiya
Komphakathi nangokomphakathi, i-aristocracy ebekwe endaweni evelele kwakuyisigaba esivelele ezwenikazi. Amalungu alesi sigaba ahlanjululwe yindlela yokuphila ejwayelekile egawula ukwahlukana kwesifunda. Babenezigaba ezinezindlu emaphandleni kanye nasezindlini zedolobha. Babekhuluma isiFulentshi ngezinhloso zokuba yizinhloso nasemphakathini omkhulu. Imindeni yabo yayivame ukuxhumeka ubutha bomshado. Lomfundisi onamandla, nokho, ngokwezibalo ngeqembu elincane. Iningi labantu lakhiwa ngabaphenyi. ENtshonalanga, inqwaba yezwe yalima ngabaqashi kanye nabanikazi abancane, ngenkathi isempumalanga nasenkabeni yaseYurophu ngendlela yokuvalwa komhlaba yayibonakala ngakutshalwa yi-serfs.
ENtshonalanga Nezingxenye ze-Central Europe ukukhula kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni kanye nezohwebo kwakusho ukukhula kwamadolobhana kanye nokuvela kwamakilasi okuhweba asuselwa ekukhiqizeni imakethe. I-Industrialization yaqala eNgilandi engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, kodwa eFrance nasezingxenyeni zamaJalimane izifunda zenzeka kuphela ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ephaphama, amaqembu amasha wezenhlalo aqala ukuba yisibalo esisebenzayo, namakilasi aphakathi akhiwa izimboni, osomabhizinisi, ochwepheshe. ECentral naseMpumalanga Yurophu la maqembu ayemancane ngenani kuze kube sekwephuzile kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Kwakuphakathi kwamakilasi afundile, akhulubile aphakathi nemibono yobumbano kuzwelonke kulandela ukuqedwa kwamalungelo a-aristocraly athola ukuthandwa.
Language: Zulu