Kuva mu myaka ya za 1980, guverinoma zo muri Aziya na Afrika zatangiye kubona iyo miti ya siyansi na politiki yo gukomeza amashyamba yakozwe kure y’amashyamba yaviriyemo amakimbirane menshi. Kubungabunga amashyamba aho gukusanya ibiti byahindutse intego ikomeye. Guverinoma yamenye ko kugira ngo ibone iyi ntego, abantu batuye hafi y’amashyamba bagomba kubigiramo uruhare. Kenshi na kenshi, mu Buhinde, kuva Mizoramu kugera muri Kerala, amashyamba yinshi yarokotse gusa kubera ko imidugudu irinze gusa mu bitita bizwi nka Sarnas, Abami, Abami, kandi Rai, hamwe na buri rugo bayifata VOLO, aho kuyireka kubashinzwe ishyamba. Imiryango yabaturage baho hamwe nibidukikije muri iki gihe batekereza uburyo butandukanye bwo gucunga amarangamutima. Ibikorwa
1. Haba hari impinduka mu mashyamba aho utuye? Shakisha ibyo izo mpinduka ni n’impamvu babaye.
2. Andika ibiganiro hagati yamashyamba yabakoloni na Adivasi baganira kubibazo byo guhiga mwishyamba.
Ibibazo
1. Muganire ku buryo impinduka mu micungire y’amashyamba mu gihe cy’abakoloni zagize ingaruka ku matsinda akurikira y’abantu:
Kumura abahinzi
Abaturage bo mu migabane n’ubushumba
Ibigo bicuruza mu biti / umusaruro w’amashyamba
Ba nyirubwite
Abami / Abayobozi b’Abongereza bakoraga shikar (guhiga)
2. Ni irihe sano riri hagati yo gucunga abakoloni amashyamba muri Bastar no muri Java?
3. Hagati ya 1880 na 1920, igifuniko cyamashyamba mubyigisho byu Buhinde byagabanutseho hegitari miliyoni 9.7, muri hegitari miliyoni 108.6 zigera kuri hegitari miliyoni 98.9. Muganire ku ruhare rw’ibi bikurikira muri iri gabo:
Gari ya moshi
Kubaka ubwato
Kwagura Ubuhinzi
Ubuhinzi
Ibikoresho bya Gitombo / Ikawa
Adivasis n’abandi bakoresha amatungo a
4. Kuki amashyamba yibasiwe n’intambara?
Language: Rwandi