Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-East India Company Power ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-1760 akuzange kuholele ekunciphiseni ukuthunyelwa kwamatekisi avela eNdiya, izimboni zekotini zaseBrithani zazingafunwa futhi izimboni ezinhle zaseNdiya zazisekufunwa kakhulu eYurophu. Ngakho-ke inkampani ibizimisele ngokunwebeka ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu kusuka eNdiya.
Ngaphambi kokuthola amandla ezepolitiki eBengal naseCarnost ngeminyaka ye-1760 no-1770s, inkampani yase-East India ithole kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukulethwa okujwayelekile kwezimpahla zokuthumela ngaphandle. AmaFulentshi, amaDashi, amaPutukezi kanye nabathengisi bendawo bancintisana emakethe ukuze bavikele indwangu elukiwe. Ngakho-ke abathengisi nabathengisi abahlinzekayo bangaxoxisana futhi bazame ukuthengisa umkhiqizo kumthengi omuhle kakhulu. Ezincwadini zabo emuva eLondon, izikhulu zenkampani zikhononda ngokuqhubekayo ngobunzima bokuhlinzekwa kanye namanani aphezulu.
Kodwa-ke, lapho inkampani yase-East India yasungulwa amandla ezepolitiki, ibingamelana nelungelo lokuhweba. Kuqhubeke ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuphatha nokulawula okuzokhuphula ukuncintisana, ukulawula izindleko, futhi kuqinisekiswe izimpahla ezijwayelekile zeTotton and Silk. Lokhu kwenzeka ngochungechunge lwezinyathelo.
Okokuqala: Inkampani izame ukuqeda abathengisi abakhona kanye nabathengi abaxhumene nokuhweba kwendwangu, futhi basungule ukulawula okuqondile ngaphezulu kwe-Weave. Iqoke inceku ekhokhelwayo eyayibizwa ngokuthi iGomastha ukuba ibheke abaluki, ukuqoqa izimpahla, nokuhlola ikhwalithi yendwangu.
Okwesibili: Kuvimbele abaluki benkampani ukuthi babhekane nabanye abathengi. Enye indlela yokwenza lokhu bekungohlelo lwentuthuko. Lapho kufakwa i-oda, abaluki banikezwa imali mboleko yokuthenga impahla eluhlaza ngokukhiqizwa kwabo. Labo abathatha imali mboleko kwadingeka banikeze indwangu ababeyikhiqize e-gamastw. Babengeke bakuthathe komunye umhwebi.
Njengoba ukubolekwa kwemali kugeleza ngaphakathi kanye nesidingo sezimboni ezinhle zandisiwe, abalulekile bathatha inqubekela phambili ngentshiseko, banethemba lokuthola okuningi. Abaluki abaningi babeneziza ezincanyana zomhlaba ezazinazo phambilini zahlakulela ukuSlong ngokuluka, futhi umkhiqizo owawusinakekelayo. Manje kwadingeka ukuthi bashise umhlaba futhi banikele ngaso sonke isikhathi sabo isikhathi sokuluka. Ukuluka, eqinisweni, kwakudinga umsebenzi wawo wonke umndeni, nezingane nabesifazane bonke bahlanganyela ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zenqubo.
Nokho, maduze nje, emadolobhaneni amaningi alukakhona lapho kwakunemibiko yokuxabana phakathi kwabanoki kanye nama-gomasthas. Phakathi nabathengisi abahlinzeka ngokuhlinzekela kaningi babehlala ngaphakathi emadolobhaneni aluka, futhi baba nobudlelwano obusondelene nabaluki, banakekela izidingo zabo futhi basize ngezikhathi zobunzima. IGomarthar entsha yayingaphandle kwangaphandle, ngaphandle kwesixhumanisi senhlalo yesikhathi eside nomzana. Benza ngokuziqhenya, bangena emadolobhaneni banama-sepoys kanye nama-peoys kanye nama-peons, futhi bajezisa abaluleke ukubambezeleka ekuhlinzekeni ngokuzikhandla futhi bazifaka. Abaluki balahlekelwe isikhala sokuxoxisana ngamanani futhi bathengise kubathengi abahlukahlukene: intengo abayitholile enkampanini yayiphansi kakhulu futhi imali mboleko abayibophele yona
Ezindaweni eziningi eCarnoctic and Bengal, abaluki bashiya amadolobhana bashiya amadolobhana bafuduka, babeka amasodo emizuzwa emizaneni lapho babenobuhlobo obuthile bomndeni. Kwenye indawo, abaluki kanye nabathengisi bezindawo bahlubuka, baphikisana nenkampani nezikhulu zalo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi abaluki abaningi baqala ukwenqaba ukubolekwa kwemali mboleko, bavala ama-workshop abo futhi bathatha abasebenzi bezolimo. Ngokujika kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, abaluleki bekotini babhekana nezinkinga ezintsha zezinkinga.
Language: Zulu