Kaningi sihlobanisa izimboni nezokukhula komkhakha wefekthri. Lapho sikhuluma ngokukhiqizwa kwezimboni sibhekisa ekukhiqizweni kwefekthri. Lapho sikhuluma ngezisebenzi zezimboni sasho abasebenzi basefekthri. Umlando wokuthuthuka kwezimboni uvame ukuqala ngokusetha amafektri okuqala.
Kunenkinga ngemibono enjalo. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba amafektri aqala ukuqeda indawo eNgilandi naseYurophu, kwakukhona ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwamathuna emakethe yamazwe omhlaba. Lokhu kwakungewona amafekthri. Izazi-mlando eziningi manje sezibhekisela kulesi sigaba sokufundwa kwezomkhakha njengezimboni ze-proto.
Ngekhulu neshumi nesikhombisa neshumi nesishiyagalombili, abathengisi abavela emadolobheni aseYurophu baqala ukufudukela emaphandleni, bahlinzeka ngemali kwabalimi nabezongcweti, abasikholisa ukuba bakhiqize imakethe yamanye amazwe. Ngokwanda kwezohwebo zomhlaba kanye nokutholwa kwamakoloni ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba, isidingo sezimpahla e-Egan zikhula. Kepha abathengisi abakwazanga ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa ngaphakathi kweyakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lapha ubuciko basemadolobheni kanye nezinhlangano zokuhweba bezimfudumalo. Lokhu kwakuyinhlangano yabakhiqizi abaqeqeshe izimbaza ze-raftspeople, bagcina ukulawula ukukhiqizwa, ukuncintisana okulawulwa kanye namanani, futhi bavimbela ukungena kwabantu abasha kwezohwebo. Ababusi bavumele amaqembu ahlukahlukene ilungelo lokukhiqiza nokwenza imisebenzi ethile. Ngakho-ke kwaba nzima kubathengisi abasha ukusetha ibhizinisi emadolobheni. Ngakho baphendukela emaphandleni.
Emaphandleni abalimi abampofu kanye nababuciko baqala ukusebenzela abathengisi. Njengoba uke wabona encwadini yonyaka owedlule, lesi kwakuyisikhathi lapho amasimu evulekile ayenyamalala futhi ama-commons afakwe. Ama-Cottagers kanye nabakhululi abampofu abebenakwethule emazweni afanayo ukuze basinde, babutha izinkuni zabo, amajikijolo, imifino, hay kanye notshani, kwadingeka manje sebefuna eminye imithombo yemali engenayo. Abaningi babeneziza ezincane zomhlaba ezazingakwazi ukuhlinzeka wonke amalungu omndeni. Ngakho-ke lapho abathengisi beza bezungeza futhi benikela inqubekela phambili ukuze bakhiqize izimpahla zabo, amakhaya abampofu avumelana ngentshiseko. Ngokusebenzela abathengisi, bangahlala emaphandleni futhi baqhubeke nokuhlakulela iziza zabo ezincane. Imali engenayo evela ku-Proto-Industrial Eardistrial iyenezela imali yazo engenayo ekutshalweni. Kubuye kwabavumele ukusetshenziswa okugcwele kwezinsizakusebenza zabo zomndeni.
Ngaphakathi kwalolu hlelo ubudlelwane obusondelene obuthuthukisiwe phakathi kwedolobha kanye nasemaphandleni. Abathengisi babehlala emadolobheni kepha umsebenzi wenziwa kakhulu emaphandleni. Indwangu yomthengisi eNgilandi yathenga uvolo ovela ku-staple eboya, futhi yayihambisa emaphethelweni; E yarn (intambo) eyayiyi-spun yathathwa ngezigaba ezalandela ukukhiqizwa kwabaluki, okugcwele, bese kuba ku-sweer. Ukuqedwa kwenziwa eLondon ngaphambi kokuba umthengisi othumela ngaphandle athengise indwangu emakethe yamazwe omhlaba. ILondon empeleni yaziwa ngokuthi isikhungo sokuqeda.
Lesi simiso sezimboni se-proto-Industrial saba yingxenye yenethiwekhi yokushintshaniswa kwezentengiso. Yayilawulwa abathengisi kanye nezimpahla zakhiqizwa inani elikhulu labakhiqizi abasebenza emapulazini abo emindeni, hhayi emafektri. Esigabeni ngasinye sabasebenzi abakhiqizwayo abangama-20 kuye kwangama-25 baqashwa ngumthengisi ngamunye. Lokhu bekusho ukuthi izindwangu ngasinye zilawulwa ngamakhulu abasebenzi. Language: Zulu