UGutenberg wayengunyana womrhwebi kwaye wakhulela kwilifa elikhulu kwezolimo. Ukususela ebuntwaneni bakhe wayeyibonile oovimba abaziiwayini kunye neminquma emva koko, wafunda ubugcisa bamatye aqingqiweyo, waba yiGeysmith, kwaye wafumana ubuchule bokwenza ububumba obukhokelayo ekwenzeni iiTenter. Ukuzoba olu lwazi, i-Gutenberg ilungelelaniswe itekhnoloji ekhoyo ukuyila i-Inventi yakho. Imibhalo yomnquma inike imodeli yomatshini wokushicilela, kwaye izibungu zazisetyenziselwa ukuphosa iindidi zensimbi zoonobumba. Ngo-1448, uGutenberg wayigqiba le nkqubo. Incwadi yokuqala awayeyiprinta yayiyiBhayibhile. Zimalunga ne-180 iikopi zaprintwa kwaye kuthathe iminyaka emithathu ukuze zivelise. Ngokwemigangatho yexesha le yayiyimveliso ekhawulezayo.
Itekhnoloji entsha ayizange ilahle ngokupheleleyo ubugcisa obukhoyo bokuvelisa iincwadi ngesandla.
Ngapha koko, iincwadi eziprintiweyo ekuqaleni zifana kakhulu nemibhalo ebhaliweyo kunye nembonakalo. Iileta zentsimbi zixelisa izitayile ezibhaliweyo ezibhaliweyo. Imida yayikhanyiwe ngesandla kunye namagqabi kunye nezinye iipateni, nemifanekiso ipeyintiwe. Ezincwadini eziprintiweyo zesityebi, indawo yokuhlobisa igcinwe ingenanto kwiphepha elibhaliweyo. Umthengi ngamnye unokukhetha uyilo kwaye athathe isigqibo malunga nesikolo sokupeyinta esiya kwenza imizekeliso
Kwiminyaka elikhulu phakathi kwe-1450 neli-1550, oomatshini bokushicilela bamiselwa kumazwe amaninzi eYurophu. Abashicileli abavela eJamani babesiya kwamanye amazwe, bafuna umsebenzi kwaye benceda ukuqala oomatshini bokushicilela abatsha. Njengoko inani leendawo zokushicilela zokuprinta lukhule, ukuveliswa kwencwadi kuyaboleka. Isiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu sabona iikopi ezizigidi ezingama-20 iikopi zeencwadi eziprintiweyo zizikhukulisa iimarike eYurophu. Inombolo yenyuka ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithandathu ukuya kwiikopi ezingama-200.
Olu tshintsho luvela ekuprinteni kwiPrinta yoMatshini kukhokelele kwinguqu eprintiweyo.
Language: Xhosa