Twabonye uburyo abakora ibikorebera bo mu Bwongereza bagerageje kwigarurira isoko ry’Ubuhinde, kandi mbega ukuntu ababora n’abacuruzi n’abacuruzi barwanyaga abakoloni, bagerageza kwagura isoko ry’umusaruro wabo. Ariko iyo ibicuruzwa bishya byakorewe abantu bagomba kujijuka kubigura. Bagomba kumva bashaka gukoresha ibicuruzwa. Ibi byakozwe bite?
Inzira imwe aho abaguzi bashya baremwe ni ukunyuze mumatangazo. Nkuko mubizi, amatangazo atuma ibicuruzwa bigaragara kandi bikenewe. Bagerageza gushiraho ibitekerezo byabantu no gukora ibikenewe bishya. Uyu munsi tuba mw’isi aho iyamamaza ridukikije. Bagaragara mu binyamakuru, ibinyamakuru, imigati, inkuta z’umuhanda, amashusho ya tereviziyo. Ariko niba dusubije amaso inyuma twiyemeze amateka dusanga uhereye mu ntangiriro yingengabihe yinganda zagize ikibazo cyo kwagura amasoko yibicuruzwa, no guhindura umuco mushya wuruguzi.
Igihe Abanyeteriteri ba Manchester batangiye kugurisha umwenda mu Buhinde, bashyiramo ibirango kumyenda. Ikirango cyari gikenewe kugirango aho ukore kandi izina rya sosiyete rimenyereye umuguzi. Label nayo igomba kuba ikimenyetso cyiza. Abaguzi babonye ‘bakozwe muri Manchester’ banditse mutinyutse kuri label, bategerejweho kwigirira icyizere cyo kugura igitambara.
Ariko ibirango ntabwo byatwaye amagambo n’amasomo gusa. Batwaye kandi amashusho kandi akenshi bagereranywa cyane. Niba turebye ibi byaha bishaje, dushobora kugira igitekerezo cyibitekerezo byababyabaye, kubara, nuburyo bajurije abantu.
Amashusho yimana nimana zo mu Buhinde nimana buri gihe byagaragaye kuri ibyo bikoresho. Byari nkaho kwishyira hamwe nimana byatanze ibyemezo byukuri kubicuruzwa bigurishwa. Igishusho cyanditse cya krishna cyangwa Saraswati nacyo cyari gigamije kandi gukora ku butaka bw’amahanga bigaragara ko umenyereye abantu b’Abahinde.
Mu mpera z’ikinyejana cya cumi n’icyenda, abakora bari kalendari yo gucapa batanga ibicuruzwa byabo. Bitandukanye n’ibinyamakuru n’ibinyamakuru, kalendari byakoreshejwe nubwo abantu badashobora gusoma. Bamanitse mu maduka y’icyayi no mu ngo z’abakene nko mu biro no mu mazu yo hagati. Kandi abamanitse kalendari bagombaga kubona amatangazo, umunsi ku wundi, mumwaka. Muri iyi kalendari, na none, tubona imibare yimana ikoreshwa mugugurisha ibicuruzwa bishya.
Kimwe n’amashusho yimana, imibare yumuntu wingenzi, wabami na Nawab, yamamaza na kalendari. Ubutumwa akenshi bwasaga naho buvuga ngo: Niba wubaha ishusho, hanyuma wubahe iki gicuruzwa; Iyo ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa nabami, cyangwa byakozwe hayobowe na cyami, ubuziranenge bwayo ntibushobora kubazwa.
Iyo abakora indian bamamaje ubutumwa bwubwoko bwerekanwe kandi bwinshi. Niba wita ku gihugu noneho ukure ibicuruzwa Abahinde. Amatangazo yabaye imodoka yubutumwa bwigihugu bwa Swadeshi.
Umwanzuro
Ikigaragara ni uko imyaka ingamba zasobanuye impinduka zikomeye z’ikoranabuhanga, gukura kw’inganda, no gukora ingufu z’inganda zinganda. Ariko, nkuko wabibonye, ikoranabuhanga rito hamwe numugenzo muto wakomeje kuba igice cyingenzi cyinganda.
Nongeye kureba? ku mutigi. 1 na 2. Noneho wavuga iki kumashusho?
Language: Rwandi
Twabonye uburyo abakora ibikorebera bo mu Bwongereza bagerageje kwigarurira isoko ry’Ubuhinde, kandi mbega ukuntu ababora n’abacuruzi n’abacuruzi barwanyaga abakoloni, bagerageza kwagura isoko ry’umusaruro wabo. Ariko iyo ibicuruzwa bishya byakorewe abantu bagomba kujijuka kubigura. Bagomba kumva bashaka gukoresha ibicuruzwa. Ibi byakozwe bite?
Inzira imwe aho abaguzi bashya baremwe ni ukunyuze mumatangazo. Nkuko mubizi, amatangazo atuma ibicuruzwa bigaragara kandi bikenewe. Bagerageza gushiraho ibitekerezo byabantu no gukora ibikenewe bishya. Uyu munsi tuba mw’isi aho iyamamaza ridukikije. Bagaragara mu binyamakuru, ibinyamakuru, imigati, inkuta z’umuhanda, amashusho ya tereviziyo. Ariko niba dusubije amaso inyuma twiyemeze amateka dusanga uhereye mu ntangiriro yingengabihe yinganda zagize ikibazo cyo kwagura amasoko yibicuruzwa, no guhindura umuco mushya wuruguzi.
Igihe Abanyeteriteri ba Manchester batangiye kugurisha umwenda mu Buhinde, bashyiramo ibirango kumyenda. Ikirango cyari gikenewe kugirango aho ukore kandi izina rya sosiyete rimenyereye umuguzi. Label nayo igomba kuba ikimenyetso cyiza. Abaguzi babonye ‘bakozwe muri Manchester’ banditse mutinyutse kuri label, bategerejweho kwigirira icyizere cyo kugura igitambara.
Ariko ibirango ntabwo byatwaye amagambo n’amasomo gusa. Batwaye kandi amashusho kandi akenshi bagereranywa cyane. Niba turebye ibi byaha bishaje, dushobora kugira igitekerezo cyibitekerezo byababyabaye, kubara, nuburyo bajurije abantu.
Amashusho yimana nimana zo mu Buhinde nimana buri gihe byagaragaye kuri ibyo bikoresho. Byari nkaho kwishyira hamwe nimana byatanze ibyemezo byukuri kubicuruzwa bigurishwa. Igishusho cyanditse cya krishna cyangwa Saraswati nacyo cyari gigamije kandi gukora ku butaka bw’amahanga bigaragara ko umenyereye abantu b’Abahinde.
Mu mpera z’ikinyejana cya cumi n’icyenda, abakora bari kalendari yo gucapa batanga ibicuruzwa byabo. Bitandukanye n’ibinyamakuru n’ibinyamakuru, kalendari byakoreshejwe nubwo abantu badashobora gusoma. Bamanitse mu maduka y’icyayi no mu ngo z’abakene nko mu biro no mu mazu yo hagati. Kandi abamanitse kalendari bagombaga kubona amatangazo, umunsi ku wundi, mumwaka. Muri iyi kalendari, na none, tubona imibare yimana ikoreshwa mugugurisha ibicuruzwa bishya.
Kimwe n’amashusho yimana, imibare yumuntu wingenzi, wabami na Nawab, yamamaza na kalendari. Ubutumwa akenshi bwasaga naho buvuga ngo: Niba wubaha ishusho, hanyuma wubahe iki gicuruzwa; Iyo ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa nabami, cyangwa byakozwe hayobowe na cyami, ubuziranenge bwayo ntibushobora kubazwa.
Iyo abakora indian bamamaje ubutumwa bwubwoko bwerekanwe kandi bwinshi. Niba wita ku gihugu noneho ukure ibicuruzwa Abahinde. Amatangazo yabaye imodoka yubutumwa bwigihugu bwa Swadeshi.
Umwanzuro
Ikigaragara ni uko imyaka ingamba zasobanuye impinduka zikomeye z’ikoranabuhanga, gukura kw’inganda, no gukora ingufu z’inganda zinganda. Ariko, nkuko wabibonye, ikoranabuhanga rito hamwe numugenzo muto wakomeje kuba igice cyingenzi cyinganda.
Nongeye kureba? ku mutigi. 1 na 2. Noneho wavuga iki kumashusho?
Language: Rwandi