Ujeedada ugu weyn ee doorashada ayaa ah in dadka la siiyo fursad ay ku doortaan wakiillada, dawladda iyo siyaasadaha ay doorbidaan. Sidaa darteed waa lagama maarmaan in la helo wadahadal bilaash ah oo furan oo ku saabsan cidda wakiil ka fiican, oo xisbiyo ka dhigi doona dowlad wanaagsan ama waa maxay siyaasad wanaagsan. Tani waa waxa dhaca inta lagu gudajiro ololayaasha doorashada.
Waddankeena ololaha noocan oo kale ah waxay dhacdaa muddo labo toddobaad ah oo u dhexeysa ku dhawaaqida liiska ugu dambeysa ee musharixiinta iyo taariikhda codbixinta. Intii lagu gudajiray murashaxiinta murashaxiinta ayaa la xiriiraya cod-bixiyayaashooda, hoggaamiyeyaasha siyaasadeed wax ka qabashada shirarka doorashada iyo xisbiyada siyaasadeed ee abaabula taageerayaashooda. Tani sidoo kale waa muddadii ay joogaysku iyo wararka telefishanku ka buuxaan sheekooyin la xiriira doorashada iyo doodaha la xiriira. Laakiin ololaha doorashada kuma koobna labadan toddobaad oo keliya. Xisbiyada siyaasadeed waxay bilaabaan isu diyaarinta doorashooyinka bilood ka hor intaanay dhab ahaan dhicin.
Ololaha doorashada, xisbiyada siyaasadeed waxay isku dayaan inay diirada saaraan feejignaanta guud arrimaha waaweyn. Waxay rabaan inay u soo jiitaan dadweynaha arrintaas oo ay u codeeyaan xisbigooda salkaas salkaas ah. Aynu eegayno qaar ka mid ah hal-abuurka guul leh ee ay bixiyeen xisbiyo siyaasadeed oo kala duwan doorashooyin kala duwan.
• Xisbiga Kongarees ee uu hogaaminayo Indira Gandhi Handi wuxuu siiyay hal-ku-dhigga Garibin Xatao (Ka saar saboolnimada) doorashadii Lok Sabha ee 1971. Xisbigu wuxuu ballanqaaday inuu dib u soo celin doono dhammaan siyaasadaha dowlada si ay uga saaraan saboolnimada dalka.
• Badbaadinta dimoqraadiyadda waxay ahayd hal-ku-dhigisuhu xisbigii uu siiyay Dayaprakash ee Jayaprakash Narayan Naartan, oo ah xisbiga Sabha wuxuu ballanqaaday inuu dib u soo celin doono xad-dhaafkii lagu gudajiray muddada xaaladaha degdega ah iyo dib loo soo celiyo xorriyadda madaniga ah.
• Bidixda hore ee loo yaqaan ‘slogan’ oo loo adeegsaday dhul-hal-ku-xigeenkii Tiller ee doorashooyinka Golaha Galbeedka Bengal ee la qabtay sanadkii 1977.
• ‘Ka ilaali is-ixtiraamka Turuquus’ waxay ahayd slogan ay adeegsadeen N. T. T. RAS Rao, hogaamiyaha xisbiga Telugsam ee Andra Pradesh ee doorashadii Golaha Golaha 1983-kii.
Dimuqraadiyad dhexdeeda waxaa ugu wanaagsan in laga tago xisbiyada siyaasadeed iyo musharixiinta si ay u helaan ololahooda doorashada sida ay u doonayaan. Laakiin mararka qaarkood waa lagama maarmaan in la habeeyo ololeyaal lagu hubinayo in xisbi kasta oo siyaasadeed iyo murashax ay helaan fursad xaq ah oo loo siman yahay inay tartamaan. Sida ku xusan sharcigayaga doorashada, xisbi ama murashax ma awoodo:
• laaluush ama u hanjabaad cod-bixiyeyaal;
• Waxay u gudbiyaan iyaga oo ku qoran magaca caste ama diinta; U adeegso ilaha dowladda ee ololaha doorashada; iyo
• Ku bixi wax ka badan 25 lakh oo ah degmo loogu talagalay doorasho Sabha Lok Sabha ama 10 lakh ah oo ku taal xaafad ku taal doorashada Golaha.
Hadday sidaas yeelaan, doorashadooda waxaa diidi kara maxkamadda xitaa kadib markii lagu dhawaaqay in la doorto. Marka laga soo tago shuruucda, dhammaan xisbiyada siyaasadeed ee waddankeenna oo dhan waxay ku heshiiyeen in loo yaqaan ‘Model’ ah oo anshaxeed u ah ololayaasha doorashada. Sida laga soo xigtay tan, xisbi ama murashax ma awoodo:
• U isticmaal meel kasta oo cibaadada ah ee dacaayadda doorashada;
• Isticmaal gawaarida dowladda, diyaaradaha diyaaradaha iyo saraakiisha doorashada; iyo
• Marka laga dhawaaqo doorashooyinka, wasiirradu ma dhisan doonaan dhagxaanta wax kasta oo mashruuc ah, waxay qaadan doonaan go’aanno siyaasadeed oo waa weyn ama sameeya ballanqaadyo kasta oo ku saabsan bixinta xarumaha dadweynaha. Language: Somalia