Unqulo lwendalo yinkolelo yobudala beminyaka yobudala esekwe kwisakhiwo sokuba yonke indalo ikhuselwe. Iinkolelo ezinjalo ziye zagcina amahlathi aliqela kwifom ye-pistine ebizwa ngokuba yiGroble (amahlathi kaThixo noothixokazi). Ezi ziqwengana zehlathi okanye iinxalenye zamahlathi amakhulu zishiywe ngabantu balapha kwaye nakuphi na ukuphazamisa kwabo kuvaliwe.
Uluntu oluthile luvela kumthi othile abawugcinele ukusuka kwixesha lexesha. I-Mundas kunye neSanthal yengingqi ye-chota jagpur ye-Mahua (Bassia Latifoul) kunye neKadamba (i-Anthogalus Cadamba) kunye ne-biarind cadamba) kunye ne-mango (i-Mangara (Mangara Artsu) imithi ngexesha lemihlambi. Uninzi lweedolophu, i-Peepyal kunye neBayan zithathwa njengengcwele.
Uluntu lwaseIndiya lubandakanya iinkcubeko ezininzi, nganye ineseti yayo yeendlela zemveli zokulondolozwa kwendalo kunye nendalo yayo. Iimpawu ezingcwele zihlala zibhalwa kwimithombo, iincopho zeentaba, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezikhuselekileyo. Uya kufumana imikhosi ye-macaques kunye nezilolo ezijikeleze iitempile ezininzi. Bone imihla ngemihla kwaye baphathwa njengenxalenye yeenkonzo zetempile. Kwindawo ejikeleze iilali zaseBishisnon eRajasthan, imihlambi yeBlackbuck, (Chinkara), uNiligai kunye nePiyacocks inokubonwa njengenxalenye yoluntu kwaye akukho mntu wenzakalisayo.
Intshukumo yeChipko eyaziwayo kwiHimalayas ingathinteli ngempumelelo ukunyuka kwamahlathi okhutshiweyo kwiindawo ezininzi kodwa kubonakalise ukuba uluntu lube ne-avest ohlaselelo olunezilwanyana zemveli lunokuba yimpumelelo kakhulu. Ukuzama ukuvuselela iindlela zolondolozo zendabuko okanye ukuphuhlisa ububanzi obutsha. Abalimi kunye nabemi bangamaqela anjenge-BEJ BACHAO Andolan eTehri noNavdanya babonakalise ukuba amanqanaba aneleyo emichizi ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali zezokuFumaneka kwezokuSebenzisa kwaye ayasebenza kakuhle.
E-India Joint Inkqubo yoLawulo lweHlathithi inika umzekelo omhle wokubandakanya uluntu lwasekhaya kulawulo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwamahlathi asemahlazi. Le nkqubo ikwindawo esesikweni ukususela ngo-1988 xa imeko ye-Odisha yaphumelela isisombululo sokuqala solawulo lwamahlathi. I-JEM ixhomekeke ekusekweni kwamaziko endawo (ilali) enza imisebenzi yokhuseleko ikakhulu kumhlaba wehlathi olawulwa lisebe lasehlathini. Ngembuyekezo, amalungu oluntu anelungelo lokufumana izibonelelo zomhlaleli njengokuthi hlathi elingelilo malunga neplanethi eliveliswayo kwaye abe nesabelo kwiTimbi elivunwayo kukhuseleko oluyimpumelelo.
Isifundo esicacileyo esivela kumandla enzonzobisayo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona e-Indiya kukuba uluntu lwasekhaya kuyo yonke indawo kufuneka lubandakanyeke kolunye uhlobo lolawulo lwezixhobo zendalo. Kodwa kusekho indlela ende yokuhamba phambi kokuba abantu bendawo bakwinqanaba lezigqibo ekwenzeni izigqibo. Yamkela kuphela loo misebenzi yezoqoqosho okanye yophuhliso, ngabantu becawe, abanobuhlobo kunye noqoqosho.
Language: Xhosa
I-Subred iqesha ubutyebi beentlobo ezahlukeneyo nezinqabileyo eIndiya
Unqulo lwendalo yinkolelo yobudala beminyaka yobudala esekwe kwisakhiwo sokuba yonke indalo ikhuselwe. Iinkolelo ezinjalo ziye zagcina amahlathi aliqela kwifom ye-pistine ebizwa ngokuba yiGroble (amahlathi kaThixo noothixokazi). Ezi ziqwengana zehlathi okanye iinxalenye zamahlathi amakhulu zishiywe ngabantu balapha kwaye nakuphi na ukuphazamisa kwabo kuvaliwe.
Uluntu oluthile luvela kumthi othile abawugcinele ukusuka kwixesha lexesha. I-Mundas kunye neSanthal yengingqi ye-chota jagpur ye-Mahua (Bassia Latifoul) kunye neKadamba (i-Anthogalus Cadamba) kunye ne-biarind cadamba) kunye ne-mango (i-Mangara (Mangara Artsu) imithi ngexesha lemihlambi. Uninzi lweedolophu, i-Peepyal kunye neBayan zithathwa njengengcwele.
Uluntu lwaseIndiya lubandakanya iinkcubeko ezininzi, nganye ineseti yayo yeendlela zemveli zokulondolozwa kwendalo kunye nendalo yayo. Iimpawu ezingcwele zihlala zibhalwa kwimithombo, iincopho zeentaba, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezikhuselekileyo. Uya kufumana imikhosi ye-macaques kunye nezilolo ezijikeleze iitempile ezininzi. Bone imihla ngemihla kwaye baphathwa njengenxalenye yeenkonzo zetempile. Kwindawo ejikeleze iilali zaseBishisnon eRajasthan, imihlambi yeBlackbuck, (Chinkara), uNiligai kunye nePiyacocks inokubonwa njengenxalenye yoluntu kwaye akukho mntu wenzakalisayo.
Intshukumo yeChipko eyaziwayo kwiHimalayas ingathinteli ngempumelelo ukunyuka kwamahlathi okhutshiweyo kwiindawo ezininzi kodwa kubonakalise ukuba uluntu lube ne-avest ohlaselelo olunezilwanyana zemveli lunokuba yimpumelelo kakhulu. Ukuzama ukuvuselela iindlela zolondolozo zendabuko okanye ukuphuhlisa ububanzi obutsha. Abalimi kunye nabemi bangamaqela anjenge-BEJ BACHAO Andolan eTehri noNavdanya babonakalise ukuba amanqanaba aneleyo emichizi ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali zezokuFumaneka kwezokuSebenzisa kwaye ayasebenza kakuhle.
E-India Joint Inkqubo yoLawulo lweHlathithi inika umzekelo omhle wokubandakanya uluntu lwasekhaya kulawulo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwamahlathi asemahlazi. Le nkqubo ikwindawo esesikweni ukususela ngo-1988 xa imeko ye-Odisha yaphumelela isisombululo sokuqala solawulo lwamahlathi. I-JEM ixhomekeke ekusekweni kwamaziko endawo (ilali) enza imisebenzi yokhuseleko ikakhulu kumhlaba wehlathi olawulwa lisebe lasehlathini. Ngembuyekezo, amalungu oluntu anelungelo lokufumana izibonelelo zomhlaleli njengokuthi hlathi elingelilo malunga neplanethi eliveliswayo kwaye abe nesabelo kwiTimbi elivunwayo kukhuseleko oluyimpumelelo.
Isifundo esicacileyo esivela kumandla enzonzobisayo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona e-Indiya kukuba uluntu lwasekhaya kuyo yonke indawo kufuneka lubandakanyeke kolunye uhlobo lolawulo lwezixhobo zendalo. Kodwa kusekho indlela ende yokuhamba phambi kokuba abantu bendawo bakwinqanaba lezigqibo ekwenzeni izigqibo. Yamkela kuphela loo misebenzi yezoqoqosho okanye yophuhliso, ngabantu becawe, abanobuhlobo kunye noqoqosho.
Language: Xhosa