NCERT Class 12 Geography Fundamentals of human Geography Chapter 4 Question Answer | Primary Activities

1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.

(i) Which one of the following is not a plantation crop?

(a) Coffee (c) Wheat

(b) Sugarcane (d) Rubber

Answer:

(ii) In which one of the following countries co-operative farming was the most

successful experiment?

(a) Russia (c) India

(b) Denmark (d) The Netherlands

Answer:

(iii) Growing of flowers is called:

(a) Truck farming (c) Mixed farming

(b) Factory farming (d) Floriculture

Answer:

(iv) Which one of the following types of cultivation was developed by European

colonists?

(a) Kolkoz (c) Mixed farming

(b) Viticulture (d) Plantation

Answer:

(v) In which one of the following regions is extensive commercial grain cultivation

not practised?

(a) American Canadian prairies (c) Pampas of Argentina

(b) European Steppes (d) Amazon Basin

Answer:

(vi) In which of the following types of agriculture is the farming of citrus fruit very

important?

(a) Market gardening (c) Mediterranean agriculture

(b) Plantation agriculture (d) Co-operative farming

Answer:

(vii) Which one type of agriculture amongst the following is also called ‘slash and

burn agriculture’?

(a) Extensive subsistence agriculture

(b) Primitive subsistence agriculture

(c) Extensive commercial grain cultivation

(d) Mixed farming

Answer:

(viii) Which one of the following does not follow monoculture?

(a) Dairy farming (c) Plantation agriculture

(b) Mixed farming (d) Commercial grain farming.

Answer:

2. Answer the following questions in about 30 words.

(i) Future of shifting cultivation is bleak. Discuss.

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(ii) Market gardening is practised near urban areas. Why?

Answer:

(iii) Large scale dairy farming is the result of the development of transportation

and refrigeration.

Answer:

3. Answer the following questions in not more than 150 words.

(i) Differentiate between Nomadic Herding and Commercial Livestock Rearing.

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(ii) Discuss the important characteristic features of plantation agriculture. Name

a few important plantation crops from different countries

Answer: