M’mbuyomu, anjomo abwino opangidwa ku India adatumizidwa ku Europe. Ndi mafakitale, ndipo thonje la ku Britain adayamba kukula, ndipo akatswiri amakakamizidwa adalimbikira boma kuti aletse thonje loteteza mafakitale. Mitengoyi idakhazikitsidwa ndi nsalu za ku Britain. Zotsatira zake, thonje loyenda bwino la India lidayamba kuchepa.
Kuyambira m’zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, opanga aku Britain adayambanso kuyesereranso zovala zawo. Kuchotsedwa pamsika waku Britain ndi zotchinga, zolemba zaku India tsopano zikulimba m’misika ina yamayiko. Ngati tiwona ziwerengero zochokera ku India, tikuwona gawo lokhazikika la zojambulajambula za thonje: kuchokera pa 30% pafupifupi 1800 mpaka 15 pofika 1815.
Nanga India adatumiza kutumiza kunja? Ziwerengerozi zimanenanso nkhani yodabwitsa. Ngakhale kutumiza kunja kwa zopangidwa kunachepa mwachangu, kunja kwa zinthu zoiwidwa zimawonjezeka mwachangu. Pakati pa 1812 ndi 1871, gawo la kunja kwa thonje laiwisi kunakwera kuchokera 5 peresenti mpaka 35 peresenti. Indigo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nsalu yoyatsira utoto inali kunja kwina kofunika kwazaka zambiri. Ndipo, monga mwawerenga chaka chatha, opium otumiza ku China adakula mwachangu kuchokera m’ma 1820s kuti akhale kunja kwa kutumiza kunja kwa kunja kwa India. Britain adayamba ku India ndikutumiza kupita ku China ndipo, ndi ndalama zomwe mwagulitsa, zimalipira tiyi ndi zinthu zina ndi zinthu zina kuchokera ku China.
Pazaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chinangwa, ku Britain kunasefukira kumsika waku India. Chakudya cha chakudya ndi cholembera kuchokera ku India kupita ku Britain ndipo dziko lonse lapansi lidachuluka. Koma mtengo wa kunja kwa ku Britain kupita ku India kunali kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa mtengo wa zinthu zaku Britain kuchokera ku India. Chifukwa chake Britain inali ndi ‘malonda oletsedwa’ ndi India. Britain anagwiritsa ntchito zochulukirazi kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito malonda ake ndi mayiko ena – ndiye kuti, ndi mayiko omwe Britain anali kubwereza zoposa momwe kunali kugulitsa. Umu ndi momwe dongosolo lambiri lamitundu limagwirira ntchito – limalola kuti dziko lino likhale ndi dziko lina lomwe liyenera kukhazikika ndi zotsalira zake ndi dziko lachitatu. Pothandiza ku Britain moyenera kutsika kwake, India kunali kofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuchuluka kwa malonda ku Britain ku India kunathandizanso kulipira ndalama zotchedwa ‘kunyumba zanyumba zomwe zimaphatikizapo nyumba za ku Britain ndi amalonda, zopereka zokondweretsa ku Britain ku India. Language: Chichewa