Ixesha ukusuka nge-1793 ukuya kwi-1794 kubhekiswa kulawulo lwesoyikiso. I-robspierre yalandela imigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo olunzima nesohlwayo. Bonke abo babona ukuba ‘ziintshaba’ zeRiphabhlikhi – i-Ex-Neebs nabefundisi, amalungu amanye amaqela angavumelani neendlela zakhe – avalelwe, avalelwe yinkundla yamatyala . Ukuba inkundla yabafumana ‘banetyala’ babenetyala. I-Tinelotine sisixhobo esiquka izibonda ezimbini kunye nepladeni apho umntu emthonjelwe. Kwathiwa mathiwe emva kweGredi ye-gifitholotin eyayila. Urhulumente okhutshiwe nguRobspierre wakhuphela ukubeka i-phaling ephezulu kwimivuzo kunye nenqanaba. Inyama nesonka sasikhutshwa. Abalingane banyanzelwa ukuba bathuthe iinkozo zabo kwizixeko kwaye bathengise ngamaxabiso amiswe ngurhulumente. Ukusetyenziswa komgubo ocolekileyo omhlophe onqabileyo wawunqatshelwe; Bonke abemi bacelwa ukuba batye iintlungu ze-D’elite (isonka sokulingana), isonka esenziwe ngequbuliso. Ukulingana kwafunwa ukwenziwa nangona iifom zesanti kunye nedilesi. Endaweni ye-monsieur yendabuko (mnumzana) kunye neMadame (Madam) Yonke i-French Mem kunye nabafazi bakule cetoSth naseCitoyenne (ummi). Iicawa zavalwa kwaye isakhiwo sabo saguqulwa saba se-barracks okanye kwiiofisi. URobsier walandela imigaqo-nkqubo yakhe ngoku, ngokungathi kunjalo abaxhasi bakhe baqalisa ukumodareyitha. Ekugqibeleni, wagwetywa yinkundla ngoJulayi 1794, ebanjiwe kwaye ngosuku olulandelayo othunyelwa kumsebenzi we-filicelotine uthelekisa iimbono ze-demoulins kunye ne-robespierrere. Ngaba umntu ngamnye uyakuqonda njani ukusetyenziswa kwamandla karhulumente? YINTONI I-DORDPIRERERERERE YAYENZA ‘IMFAZWE YENDAWO YOKUHLAZIYA’? Ithini i-Dose Domoulins eliyibona njani inkululeko? Bhekisa kwakhona kwi-Cons C. Imithetho yomgaqo-siseko yamalungelo abantu awayelala phantsi? Xoxa ngeembono zakho malunga nesihloko eklasini. Yintoni inkululeko? Iimbono ezimbini ezinabantunayo: Intatheli yeNgeniso ye-Provolist Capille Desmoulins ayilandela oku kulandelayo ngo-1793. Wabulawa kungekudala, xa wayekholwa yinkululeko, eqeqeshelwa ukuba aqhubekeke ukukhula. Eyona nto ichaseneyo. Inkululeko yolonwabo, isizathu, ukulingana, okusesikweni, sisibhengezo selungelo … ungathanda ukugqiba zonke iintshaba zakho ngokudimaza. Ngaba ukho umntu ovile ngento engenangqondo? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ungenise umntu ongatshatanga ngaphandle kokwenza iintshaba ezilishumi phakathi kolwalamano lwakhe kunye nabahlobo?
Ngomhla we-7 kuFebruwari nge-1794, iRobspherierrere yenza isidlo kwindibano, eyayiqhutywa kwiphephandaba i-E minatour Universe Universe. Nantsi i-espt kuyo:
`Ukuseka nokudibanisa inkululeko yedemokhrasi, ukufezekisa ulawulo loxolo lomthetho ngokomgaqo-siseko, kufuneka sigqibe imfazwe yenkululeko nxamnye nenkohliso. Simele sizitshabalalise iintshaba zeRiphabliki ekhaya nasephesheya, okanye siya kutshabalala. Ekuhambeni kwexesha idemokhrasi inokuxhomekeka kwisoyikiso. Uloyiko yinto engeyiyo ngaphandle kobulungisa, inyibilikayo, inamandla, nembeko; … kwaye isetyenziselwa ukudibana neemfuno ezingxamisekileyo zelizwe likaTayer. Ukucofa iintshaba zenkululeko ngenkani lilungelo lomsunguli weRiphabhlikhi. ‘
Language: Xhosa
Science, MCQs