Olunye lolona tshintsho lohlaselo lwentlalo kulawulo lukaJaphenduli yayikukupheliswa kobukhoboka kwi-French Colonidies. Iikoloni kwiCaribbean – uMartinique, iGuadeloupe naseSanmingae – yayingabathengisi beendawo ezifana necuba, i-Indigo, iswekile kunye nekofu. Kodwa ukuthandabuza kwabantu baseYurophu ukuba bahambe kwaye basebenze kwimihlaba ekude kwaye engaqhelekanga bethetha ukunqongophala kwendlela yokusebenza. Ke le nto yahlangatyezwa ngorhwebo lwamakhoboka enxantathu phakathi kweYurophu, iAfrika kunye neMelika. Urhwebo lwamakhoboka lwaqala ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe .. Abarhwebi baseFrance bahamba ngesikhephe esivela kumazibuko eBordeaux okanye i-nates kunxweme lwaseAfrika, apho bathenga khona amakhoboka kwiinkosana zasekhaya. Bhetyelwa kwaye ubophelelekile, amakhoboka ayepakishwe ngokuqinileyo kwiinqanawa zohambo olude lweenyanga ezintathu kulo lonke elase-Atlantic kwiCaribbean. Apho bathengiselwe abanini-tyala. Ukuxhaphazwa kwabasebenzi bekhoboka kwenza ukuba kufezekiswe iimfuno ezikhulayo kwiimarike zeswekile zaseYurophu kwiswekile, ikofu, kunye ne-Indigo. Izixeko ezifana nezixeko ezinje ngeBordeaux kunye ne-nante zinetyala lokuchuma kwezoqoqosho kurhwebo lwamakhoboka.
Kuyo yonke inkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo yayingxengxingqwa kangaka kobukhoboka eFransi. INdibano yeSizwe ibanjwa kwazo zonke iingxoxo zabantu ukuba amalungelo e-French kubandakanya abo basekholoni. Kodwa ayizange idlulise nayiphi na imithetho, eyoyika inkcaso evela kuShilonmen awayenehliselelo kurhwebo lwamakhoboka. Ekugqibeleni yayiyindibano eyayineminyaka eyi-1794 yokuthumela mahala onke amakhoboka kwi-French Penitys. Oku, nangona kunjalo, kwavela inyathelo elifutshane: Kwiminyaka elishumi kamva, uNapoleon waphinda wafaka i-NAIPE. Abanini bemizi beqonda inkululeko yabo njengabandakanywa nelungelo lokufaka ikhoboka lika-Angen African Espui, kwimidla yabo yezoqoqosho. Ubukhoboka bapheliswa ekugqibeleni kwi-French Colon. Ngo-1848.
Language: Xhosa Science, MCQs