Xa urhulumente wobukoloniya acetywayo ukuba agcine izilwanyana kwisibini sehlathi ngo-1905, aze ayeke ukulima ukulima, ukuzingela nokuqokelelwa kwemveliso yehlathi, abantu baseBastar bakhathazekile kakhulu. Ezinye iilali zavunyelwa ukuba zihlale kumahlathi agciniweyo kwimeko ababeye basebenza kwisebe lehlathi ekunciphiseni nasekukhuseleni amahlathi, nokukhusela ihlathi kwimililo. Emva koko, ezi zabizwa ngokuba ‘ziilali zamahlathi’. Abantu bezinye iilali bafuduka ngaphandle kwesaziso okanye imbuyekezo. Ixesha elide. Ke abahlali babenengxaki yokunyuka kweerhafu zomhlaba kunye neemfuno rhoqo zabasebenzi kunye neempahla ngamagosa ezobukoloniyali. Emva koko kweza nendlala ezoyikisayo, ngo-1899-1900: kwaye kwakhona ngo-1907-1908. Ugcino lwangqineka lube luhlobo lokugqibela.
Abantu baqalisa ukuqokelela nokuxoxa ngale micimbi kwiibhungana zabo zelila, kwiintsapho nakwimithendeleko okanye naphina apho iilali zababingeleli nababingeleli beelali zantlanu bahlanganisene. Eli phulo lathathwa yiDhurswas yehlathi laseKhangeni, apho kwakungekho nkuthazo inye, nangona kwakungekho nkuthazo, abantu abaninzi bathetha ngeGunda Dhur, kwilali i-anaar, njengomntu obalulekileyo kwintshukumo. Ngo-1910, i-Mange Bohundu, i-Sump yoMhlaba, i-chillies kunye neentolo, zaqala ukujikeleza phakathi kweelali. Le yayiyimiyalezo eyimema imiyalezo yelali ukuba ivukele iBritane. Ilali nganye inegalelo kwinto kwiindleko zemvukelo. I-Bazare yaphangwa, izindlu zamagosa nabarhwebi, izikolo kunye nezikhululo zamapolisa zazibanjwa kwaye zibanjiwe, kunye nengqolowa. Uninzi lwabo bahlaselwa bangenziwa ngandlel ‘ithile olunxulunyaniswa nemeko yobukoloniyali kunye nemithetho yayo ye-Pgracine. UWilliam Wadi, umthunywa wevangeli owayephawula ezo ziganeko, e: Kuzo zonke iindlela zafika kwiJagdalpur, amapolisa, ii-chats, ii-chances, ii-chalmaols kunye nabafuduki.
Umthombo e
‘I-Bhondandia yaqokelela amadoda angama-400, abingelela inani leebhokhwe kwaye waqala ukuya kwi-Dewan elalilindelwe ukuba ibuyele kwicala le-bijapur. Eli hlokondiba liqale nge-10 kaFebruwari, litshisiwe sisikolo seMarenga, iposti yamapolisa, imigca kunye nepawundi yaseTokapal (i-TAJUR), ifakwe i-Tokapal (i-rajur), ithethwe yintloko yentloko yelizwe Amapolisa awayethunyiwe ukuba aphelise i-Dewan kwaye amngenise. Ihlokondiba lalingenangaphantsi labanelanga kodwa lazikhulula. Iqela elinye labavukeli abaphantsi kwe-bhondia mass ukuya kumlambo weKoer ukuba athintele isicatshulwa apho ukuba i-Dewan ishiye indlela enkulu. Okuseleyo kwaqhubeka ukuya e-dilmilli ukumisa indlela enkulu evela kwi-bijapur. I-Buddhu manzi noHarchand Naik bakhokela umzimba ophambili. ‘ Ileta evela kwi-De Brett, iarhente yezopolitiko, i-chhattisgarh ye-feudatory kwiKomishinara, i-chhattisgard ihluzi, nge-23 kaJuni 1910. Umthombo F
Abadala abahlala eBastari baphinda babalisa ibali ledabi ababeyivile kubazali babo:
I-Podiyami Ganga yaseKantopal yaxelelwa nguyise Podiyami Tokeli ukuba:
‘I-Britane ifika yaza yathatha umhlaba. I-raja engakhange inikezele ngezinto ezenziwa ngaye, ngoko ke ukubona loo mhlaba wathatyathwa, abaxhasi bakhe baqokelela abantu. Imfazwe yaqala. Abaxhasi bakhe abanesidima basweleka kwaye abanye babepakisha. Utata wam, uPodlelell Tokell waphulukana nemivumbo emininzi, kodwa wasinda wasinda. Yayiyintshukumo yokususa iBritane. IBritane yayisetyenziselwa ukubamba emakhayeni kwaye itsale. Ukusuka kuzo zonke iilali ezimbini okanye ezintathu zaya eJagdalpur: i-gaggideva ne-michkola ye-chidpal, i-Dole ne-Adrabira yaseBalemiras, iVadandu yeBaleras, i-valem nabanye abaninzi. “
Ngokufanayo, uChendundu, umdala ovela kwilali Nandrasa, wathi:
“Kwicala labantu, babengabadala babantu – babengabadala babantu abangamaMiudaal kaPalem, uSoyekal Dhular wamiswanga kwi-alnar tarai. I-Paltan (i-Gunda Dhur ijikelezile amagunya kwaye babhale kuye. Kodwa banokwenza ntoni abo banezaphetha kunye neentolo? ifumene indlela egodukayo kwiilali zabo. ‘
IBritane ithumele imikhosi ukuba icinezele imvukelo. Iinkokeli ze-Adivasi zazama ukuxoxa, kodwa iBritane ijikelezile iinkampu zaza zagxotha. Emva koko badlula ezilalini beza kubhabha, bebohlwaya abo bathabatha inxaxheba kwimvukelo. Uninzi lweelali zashiywa njengoko abantu basaba emahlathini. Kuthathe iinyanga ezintathu (FEBRUWARI-Meyi) kwiBritane ukuze ufumane ulawulo. Nangona kunjalo, abaze bakwazi ukufaka i-Gunda Dhur. Kodwa uloyiso kubavukeli, sebenzisa ugcino lwethutyana, kwaye indawo leyo igcinwe yancitshiswa ibe phantse isiqingatha seso sicwangcisiweyo ngaphambi kwe-1910.
Ibali lamahlathi kunye nabantu baseBastar awaphelelanga apho. Emva kokuzimela, ukuziqhelanisa okufanayo nokugcina abantu bengabasebenzi kwaye bakubambise ukuba basebenzise imizi-mveliso bayaqhubeka. Ngo-1970s, iBhanki yeHlabathi iceba ukuba iihektare ezingama-4,600 zehlathi lendalo zendalo kufuneka zitshintshwe yi-pine ye-chinefical ukubonelela nge-pulp yeshishini. Yayivela emva koqhanqalazo lwabendlala bezendalo ukuba le projekthi iye yamiswa.
Masiye kwenye indawo yeAsia, i-Indonesia, kwaye ubone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni apho ngalo lonke ixesha elinye.
Language: Xhosa