Bolsheviks adalamula kuti malo ankhondo aku Russia adayamba kutha. Asitikali, ambiri amakalasi, amalakalaka kuti apite kwawo kukagawidwa ndikusiyidwa. Opanda Bolshevik, omasulira ndi othandizira omwe amalankhulirana amadzudzula a Bolshevik. Atsogoleri awo anasamukira ku South Russia ndipo anakonza magulu ankhondo kuti akamenyane ndi Bolsheviks (‘Red’). Mu 1918 ndi 1919, ‘amalira’ Anathandizidwa ndi French, America ku America, asitikali aku Britain ndi aku Japan – asitikali onse omwe anali ndi nkhawa chifukwa chakukula kwa dziko la Russia. Monga asitikali awa ndi Bolsheviks adamenyera nkhondo yapachiweniweni, kulanda, nandia bata ndi njala inakhala ponseponse. Ntchito Werengani malingaliro awiriwo kumidzi. Ingoganizirani zomwe zachitikazo. Lembani mawu oseketsa: Mwiniwake wa malo ocheperako> Othandizira mtolankhani wa anthu azungu ali pakati pa azungu ‘anali ndi masisitikali ndi anyamata omwe anali atagona pamtunda. Zochitika ngati izi zinayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chithandizo chodziwika bwino kwa omwe si a bolsheviks. Pofika Januware 1920, Bolsaviks anayang’anira ufumu wakale wa Russia. Anakwanitsa chifukwa chogwirizana ndi mayiko omwe sanachite ku Russia ndi Asilamu achisilamu. Kugwirizana sikunagwire ntchito kumene atsatsa atsamba aku Russia adasandutsa Bolshevik. Ku Khiva, ku Central Asia, atsamunda a m’dera mwankhanza adapha anzawo ankhanza m’dzina loteteza chitukuko. Pankhaniyi, ambiri adasokonezeka pazomwe boma la Boelshev lidayimira. Pafupifupi njira yothetsera izi, mayiko ambiri omwe sanali ku Russia adapatsidwa ufulu wandale ku Soviet Union (USSR) – Boma The Bolsheviks adapangidwa kuchokera ku Dera la Russia mu Disembala lomwe limakhala ndi maboma Kutsatira monga kukhumudwitsa mwankhanza za nomadism – kuyesa kupambana mayiko osiyanasiyana kudangochita bwino. Zochitika Chifukwa chiyani anthu ku Central Asia adayankha vinsoyi ya Russia mosiyanasiyana? Gwero B Central Asia of the Octobetion: Mawonedwe awiri M.n.Roy anali wotsutsa waku ku Intian, woyambitsa phwando la ku Mexico ndi mtsogoleri wotchuka waku Meyia, China ndi Europe. Anali ku Central Asia panthawi ya nkhondo yapachiweniweni mu 1920s. Analemba kuti: Mtsogoleriyo anali munthu wokalamba wabwino; Mtumiki wake … Achinyamata amene … amalankhula Russian … anali atamva za kusinthika, zomwe zidawononga Tsar ndikuwongolera onse omwe adalanda kwawo kwa Kirgiz. Chifukwa chake, kusinthaku kumatanthauza kuti Kirgiz anali ambuye a kwawo. “Kukhazikika kwa chikhazikitso” kunafuula unyamata wachinyamata yemwe ankawoneka kuti ndi wobadwa Bolshevik. Fuko lonse lilumikizika. M.N.Roy, Memoali (1964). Kirghiz adalandira chiwonetsero choyamba (mwachitsanzo, February) ndi chisangalalo ndi chisinthiko chachiwiri ndi mantha ndi chiwopsezo cha boma la Tsarist ndikulimbitsa chiyembekezo chawo kuti … . Kusintha kwachiwiri (October Revolution) Kunatsanzire ndi chiwawa, kuyanjana, misonkho ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu yolamulira kamodzi kagulu kakang’ono ka Tsaaristing Tsarists Tearits. Tsopano gulu lomwelo la ople linapititsa ulamuliro womwewo … “Kazakh ir mu 1919, wogwidwa ndi Alexander Bennigsen ndi Chantal Quovejajar Tez De Russien De Russie, (1960). Language: Chichewa
Science, MCQs
Nkhondo yapachiweniweni mu India
Bolsheviks adalamula kuti malo ankhondo aku Russia adayamba kutha. Asitikali, ambiri amakalasi, amalakalaka kuti apite kwawo kukagawidwa ndikusiyidwa. Opanda Bolshevik, omasulira ndi othandizira omwe amalankhulirana amadzudzula a Bolshevik. Atsogoleri awo anasamukira ku South Russia ndipo anakonza magulu ankhondo kuti akamenyane ndi Bolsheviks (‘Red’). Mu 1918 ndi 1919, ‘amalira’ Anathandizidwa ndi French, America ku America, asitikali aku Britain ndi aku Japan – asitikali onse omwe anali ndi nkhawa chifukwa chakukula kwa dziko la Russia. Monga asitikali awa ndi Bolsheviks adamenyera nkhondo yapachiweniweni, kulanda, nandia bata ndi njala inakhala ponseponse. Ntchito Werengani malingaliro awiriwo kumidzi. Ingoganizirani zomwe zachitikazo. Lembani mawu oseketsa: Mwiniwake wa malo ocheperako> Othandizira mtolankhani wa anthu azungu ali pakati pa azungu ‘anali ndi masisitikali ndi anyamata omwe anali atagona pamtunda. Zochitika ngati izi zinayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chithandizo chodziwika bwino kwa omwe si a bolsheviks. Pofika Januware 1920, Bolsaviks anayang’anira ufumu wakale wa Russia. Anakwanitsa chifukwa chogwirizana ndi mayiko omwe sanachite ku Russia ndi Asilamu achisilamu. Kugwirizana sikunagwire ntchito kumene atsatsa atsamba aku Russia adasandutsa Bolshevik. Ku Khiva, ku Central Asia, atsamunda a m’dera mwankhanza adapha anzawo ankhanza m’dzina loteteza chitukuko. Pankhaniyi, ambiri adasokonezeka pazomwe boma la Boelshev lidayimira. Pafupifupi njira yothetsera izi, mayiko ambiri omwe sanali ku Russia adapatsidwa ufulu wandale ku Soviet Union (USSR) – Boma The Bolsheviks adapangidwa kuchokera ku Dera la Russia mu Disembala lomwe limakhala ndi maboma Kutsatira monga kukhumudwitsa mwankhanza za nomadism – kuyesa kupambana mayiko osiyanasiyana kudangochita bwino. Zochitika Chifukwa chiyani anthu ku Central Asia adayankha vinsoyi ya Russia mosiyanasiyana? Gwero B Central Asia of the Octobetion: Mawonedwe awiri M.n.Roy anali wotsutsa waku ku Intian, woyambitsa phwando la ku Mexico ndi mtsogoleri wotchuka waku Meyia, China ndi Europe. Anali ku Central Asia panthawi ya nkhondo yapachiweniweni mu 1920s. Analemba kuti: Mtsogoleriyo anali munthu wokalamba wabwino; Mtumiki wake … Achinyamata amene … amalankhula Russian … anali atamva za kusinthika, zomwe zidawononga Tsar ndikuwongolera onse omwe adalanda kwawo kwa Kirgiz. Chifukwa chake, kusinthaku kumatanthauza kuti Kirgiz anali ambuye a kwawo. “Kukhazikika kwa chikhazikitso” kunafuula unyamata wachinyamata yemwe ankawoneka kuti ndi wobadwa Bolshevik. Fuko lonse lilumikizika. M.N.Roy, Memoali (1964). Kirghiz adalandira chiwonetsero choyamba (mwachitsanzo, February) ndi chisangalalo ndi chisinthiko chachiwiri ndi mantha ndi chiwopsezo cha boma la Tsarist ndikulimbitsa chiyembekezo chawo kuti … . Kusintha kwachiwiri (October Revolution) Kunatsanzire ndi chiwawa, kuyanjana, misonkho ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu yolamulira kamodzi kagulu kakang’ono ka Tsaaristing Tsarists Tearits. Tsopano gulu lomwelo la ople linapititsa ulamuliro womwewo … “Kazakh ir mu 1919, wogwidwa ndi Alexander Bennigsen ndi Chantal Quovejajar Tez De Russien De Russie, (1960). Language: Chichewa
Science, MCQs
Nkhondo yapachiweniweni mu India
Bolsheviks adalamula kuti malo ankhondo aku Russia adayamba kutha. Asitikali, ambiri amakalasi, amalakalaka kuti apite kwawo kukagawidwa ndikusiyidwa. Opanda Bolshevik, omasulira ndi othandizira omwe amalankhulirana amadzudzula a Bolshevik. Atsogoleri awo anasamukira ku South Russia ndipo anakonza magulu ankhondo kuti akamenyane ndi Bolsheviks (‘Red’). Mu 1918 ndi 1919, ‘amalira’ Anathandizidwa ndi French, America ku America, asitikali aku Britain ndi aku Japan – asitikali onse omwe anali ndi nkhawa chifukwa chakukula kwa dziko la Russia. Monga asitikali awa ndi Bolsheviks adamenyera nkhondo yapachiweniweni, kulanda, nandia bata ndi njala inakhala ponseponse. Ntchito Werengani malingaliro awiriwo kumidzi. Ingoganizirani zomwe zachitikazo. Lembani mawu oseketsa: Mwiniwake wa malo ocheperako> Othandizira mtolankhani wa anthu azungu ali pakati pa azungu ‘anali ndi masisitikali ndi anyamata omwe anali atagona pamtunda. Zochitika ngati izi zinayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chithandizo chodziwika bwino kwa omwe si a bolsheviks. Pofika Januware 1920, Bolsaviks anayang’anira ufumu wakale wa Russia. Anakwanitsa chifukwa chogwirizana ndi mayiko omwe sanachite ku Russia ndi Asilamu achisilamu. Kugwirizana sikunagwire ntchito kumene atsatsa atsamba aku Russia adasandutsa Bolshevik. Ku Khiva, ku Central Asia, atsamunda a m’dera mwankhanza adapha anzawo ankhanza m’dzina loteteza chitukuko. Pankhaniyi, ambiri adasokonezeka pazomwe boma la Boelshev lidayimira. Pafupifupi njira yothetsera izi, mayiko ambiri omwe sanali ku Russia adapatsidwa ufulu wandale ku Soviet Union (USSR) – Boma The Bolsheviks adapangidwa kuchokera ku Dera la Russia mu Disembala lomwe limakhala ndi maboma Kutsatira monga kukhumudwitsa mwankhanza za nomadism – kuyesa kupambana mayiko osiyanasiyana kudangochita bwino. Zochitika Chifukwa chiyani anthu ku Central Asia adayankha vinsoyi ya Russia mosiyanasiyana? Gwero B Central Asia of the Octobetion: Mawonedwe awiri M.n.Roy anali wotsutsa waku ku Intian, woyambitsa phwando la ku Mexico ndi mtsogoleri wotchuka waku Meyia, China ndi Europe. Anali ku Central Asia panthawi ya nkhondo yapachiweniweni mu 1920s. Analemba kuti: Mtsogoleriyo anali munthu wokalamba wabwino; Mtumiki wake … Achinyamata amene … amalankhula Russian … anali atamva za kusinthika, zomwe zidawononga Tsar ndikuwongolera onse omwe adalanda kwawo kwa Kirgiz. Chifukwa chake, kusinthaku kumatanthauza kuti Kirgiz anali ambuye a kwawo. “Kukhazikika kwa chikhazikitso” kunafuula unyamata wachinyamata yemwe ankawoneka kuti ndi wobadwa Bolshevik. Fuko lonse lilumikizika. M.N.Roy, Memoali (1964). Kirghiz adalandira chiwonetsero choyamba (mwachitsanzo, February) ndi chisangalalo ndi chisinthiko chachiwiri ndi mantha ndi chiwopsezo cha boma la Tsarist ndikulimbitsa chiyembekezo chawo kuti … . Kusintha kwachiwiri (October Revolution) Kunatsanzire ndi chiwawa, kuyanjana, misonkho ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu yolamulira kamodzi kagulu kakang’ono ka Tsaaristing Tsarists Tearits. Tsopano gulu lomwelo la ople linapititsa ulamuliro womwewo … “Kazakh ir mu 1919, wogwidwa ndi Alexander Bennigsen ndi Chantal Quovejajar Tez De Russien De Russie, (1960). Language: Chichewa
Science, MCQs