Kuyambira m’ma 1980s, maboma kuwoloka Asiya ndi Africa atayamba kuwona kuti nkhalango za sayansi komanso njira yosungira anthu nkhalango kutali ndi nkhalango zadzetsa mikangano yambiri. Kusunga nkhalango m’malo monyamula matabwa akhala cholinga chofunikira kwambiri. Boma lazindikira kuti kuti akwaniritse cholingachi, anthu omwe amakhala pafupi ndi nkhalango ayenera kutenga nawo mbali. Nthawi zambiri, ku India, wochokera ku Mizoram kupita ku Kerala, m’nkhalango zowirira adapulumuka chifukwa midzi inkawateteza mu minda yopatulika, Kan, Evarauduu, ndi Eva, Rail. M’malo otembenukira, m’malo mongosiya kupita kunkhondo. Madera a m’nkhalango akomweko ndi akatswiri azachilengedwe masiku ano akuganiza za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kasamalidwe ka nkhalango. Zochitika
1. Kodi pali zosintha m’malo okhala m’nkhalango komwe mumakhala? Dziwani izi zosintha izi ndi chifukwa chake achitika.
2. Lembani zokambirana pakati pa langizo la atsauni ndi adivasi likukambirana nkhani yosaka m’nkhalango.
Mafunso
1. Fotokozani momwe kusintha kwa nkhalango m’nkhalango mu nthawi ya atsamunda kunakhudza magulu otsatirawa:
Kupuma kwamiyendo
OMU NOMIC ndi Abusa
Birms malonda mu matabwa / nkhalango zimatulutsa
Obzala
Ming / Akuluakulu aku Britain adachita ku Shikar (kusaka)
2. Kodi pali kufanana kotani pakati pa kuwongolera kwa nkhalango ku Bastar ndi ku Java?
3. Pakati pa 1880 ndi 1920, chivundikiro cha nkhalango mu subcontinenti ya India chidakanidwa ndi mahekitala 9 miliyoni, kuyambira mahekitala 108.6 miliyoni mpaka mahekitala 98.6 miliyoni. Fotokozerani za zomwe zinthu zotsatirazi zikuchepa:
Sisinga
Kutumiza
Kukula kwa Blumince
Nyimbo Zamasamba
Tiyi / khofi mitengo ya khofi
← AATIIS ndi ena ogwiritsa ntchito atsikana a
4. Chifukwa chiyani nkhalango ndizokhudzidwa ndi nkhondo?
Language: Chichewa