Havasi vese vafudzi vanoshanda mumakomo. Ivo vaifanirawo kuwanikwa muPlateaus, mapani nemagwenga eIndia.
Dhangars aive anonyanya kukosha munharaunda yeMaharashtra. Mukutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri emakore huwandu hwavo munharaunda ino zvakafungidzirwa kuva 46,000. Vazhinji vavaive vafudzi, vamwe vaiva varwi vegumbeze, uye vamwe vaive vafudzi vaBuffalo. Vafudzi veDhangar vakagara mundiro yepakati yeMaharashtra panguva yeMonsoon. Iyi yaive nzvimbo isina madhiri ine mvura yakaderera uye ivhu varombo. Yakanga yakafukidzwa neye thorny scrub. Hapana chimwe kunze kwezvirimwa zvakaoma senge bipa zvinogona kudyarwa pano. Muchimiro turakiti iri rakava nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo yeiyo Dhangar mapoka. Pakazosvika Gumiguru The Dhannars akazeya bhajra yavo uye akatanga pakufambisa kwavo kumadokero. Mushure mekufamba kwemwedzi mumwedzi wavakasvika paKonkan. Uku kwaive turakiti rekurima racho rine mvura zhinji yekunaya uye yakapfuma ivhu. Pano vafudzi vakagamuchirwa naKonkani Peasants. Pashure pokukohwa kharif akatemwa panguva ino, minda yaifanira kunyatsoiswa uye yakagadzirirwa kukohwa reRababhi. Dhangar mapoka akananga kuminda uye akadyisa pamashanga. Varimi veKonkani vakapawo zvinhu zveMupunga zvakadzoserwa mufudzi kuPlateau uko kwakashomeka zviyo. Nekutanga kweMonsoon The Dhannars vakasiya iyo Konkan nenzvimbo dzepoka nemapoka avo uye vakadzokera kunzvimbo yavo padziva rePlateau. Makwai akatadza kutsungirira mamiriro edenga emamento. MuKarnataka naAndhra Pradesh, zvakare, iyo yakaoma yepasi yepasi yakanga yakafukidzwa nematombo neuswa, inogarwa nemombe, mbudzi nemombe dzemberi. Iyo gorollas inofudza mombe. The Kurumas naKurubas vakarera makwai nembudzi uye vakatengesa makumbo akagurwa. Ivo vaigara padhuze nedondo, vakarimwa zvidiki zvimedu zvepasi, vakaita zvakasiyana-siyana zvidiki zvidiki zvidiki uye zvakachengeta mapoka avo. Kusiyana neuwandu hwevanhu vobva vava nediri, kwaisave kuchitonhora uye chando chakatsanangura mwaka wemwaka wekufamba kwavo: Zvirinani kwaive kusarudzika kweiyo monsoon uye mwaka yakaoma. Mumwaka wekupisa ivo vakatamira kumaturakiti emahombekombe, uye vakasara kana mvura yanaya. Buffaloes chete yakada iyo Swampy, yakanyorova mamiriro emahombekombe enzvimbo mukati memwedzi monsoon. Mamwe mapoka emombe aifanira kuendeswa kuPlateau yakaoma panguva ino.
Banjaras aive mumwezve boka rinozivikanwa kwazvo regirazi. Vaifanira kuwanikwa mumisha yeUttar Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh naMaharashtra. Mukutsvaga kwefuma yakanaka yemombe dzadzo, vaisundira pamakona marefu, kutengesa mombe dzemombe uye zvimwe zvinhu kune vagari vemo mukutsinhana zviyo uye kuti zvive chikafu.
Kunobva B
Nhoroondo dzevazhinji vafambi dzinotiudza nezve hupenyu hwemapoka evafundisi. Mukutanga kwezana ramakore regumi nemapfumbamwe, Buchanan akashanyira Golas panguva yekufamba kwake kuburikidza neyosore. Akanyora kuti:
‘Mhuri dzawo vanogara mumisha madiki pedyo nejoka rehuni, kwavanokudziridza pasi, uye vanochengeta mombe yavo, vachitengesa mumataundi ezvibereko zvemukaka. Mhuri dzavo dzakawanda kwazvo, minomwe kusvika majaya masere mune imwe neimwe yakajairika. Vaviri kana vatatu vavo vanopinda mapoka musango, vakasara vachiridza minda yavo, uye vachipa maguta netsvimbo, uye neuswa hwehuni. ‘
Kubva: Francis Hamilton Buchanan, rwendo rwekubva kuMadras kuburikidza nenyika dzeMysore, Canara naMalad (Londar, 1807).
Mumarenje eRajasthan akararama Raikas. Mvura inonaya mudunhu yaive shoma uye isina chokwadi. Pane nyika inodyarwa, kukohwa kwakanetesa gore rega rega. Pamusoro pekutambanudza hapana chirimwa chinogona kukura. Saka kurimwa kweRaikas kwakabatanidzwa neufundisi. Munguva yezvamonso, raikas yeBarmer, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur naBikaner vakagara mumisha yavo yemisha, uko mafuro aivapo. Pakazosvika Gumiguru, apo nzvimbo idzi dzakaoma dzikaoma uye dzakapera simba, ivo vakatsvaga mamwe mafuro nemvura, uye vakadzoka zvakare panguva yeAxt Monsoon. Rimwe boka reRaikas – rinozivikanwa seMaru renje) Raikas – akafudza ngamera uye nerimwe boka rakarera hembe uye mbudzi. Saka tinoona kuti hupenyu hwemapoka aya ezvekupedzisira akatsigirwa nekunyatsoongorora kwezvinhu zvakaringana. Vaifanira kutonga kuti mapoka aigona kugara munzvimbo imwe, uye kuziva kwavanowana mvura nemafuro. Vaifanira kuverenga nguva yekufamba kwavo, uye vimbe kuti vaigona kufamba nenzvimbo dzakasiyana. Vaifanira kumisikidza hukama nevarimi vari munzira, kuti mapoka afura kwazvo muminda inokohwa uye anounza ivhu. Ivo vakasanganisa huwandu hwezviitiko zvakasiyana – kuridzwa, kutengeserana, uye kufudza kurarama.
Hupenyu hwevanhu vafudzi hwakachinja sei mukutonga kweColon?
Language: Shona