Ngakho-ke siyabona ukuthi imiphakathi yabelusi ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba iyathinteka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ngezinguquko ezweni lanamuhla. Imithetho emisha nemingcele emisha ithinta amaphethini wokunyakaza kwabo. Ngokwenqabela imikhawulo ekuhambeni kwabo, abakwaMestastiya bakuthola kunzima ukusesha amadlelo. Njengamadlelo asemhlabeni anyamalale amadlelo abe yinkinga, ngenkathi amadlelo ahlala ewohloka ngokuqhubeka kwamadlelo. Izikhathi zesomiso ziba izikhathi zezinkinga, lapho izinkomo zifa ngamanani amakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, abadali bavumelana nezikhathi ezintsha. Bashintsha izindlela zenhlangano yabo yonyaka, banciphise izinombolo zabo zezinkomo, bacindezele ukufaka ingcindezi yezepolitiki kuhulumeni wokuthola usizo, uxhaso kanye nezinye izindlela zokusekelwa futhi bafuna ilungelo lokuphathwa kwamahlathi nemithombo yamanzi. Abafundisi abazona izingcezu zesikhathi esedlule. Akubona abantu abangenandawo ezweni lanamuhla. Izazi zezemvelo kanye nezazi zezomnotho ziye zaqala ukwamukela ukuthi i-madolus Omadism iyindlela yempilo evumelana ngokuphelele nezifunda eziningi ezinamagquma nezintandane zomhlaba.
Imisebenzi
1. Cabanga ukuthi kungu-1950 futhi ungumhlambi oneminyaka engama-60 ubudala waseRaika Herder ohlala e-Post-Indukuleko yaseNdiya. Utshela iGrand-Mold yakho mayelana nezinguquko ezenzeke empilweni yakho ngemuva kokuzimela. Ubungathini?
2. Cabanga nje ukuthi ucelwe umagazini odumile ukubhala i-athikili mayelana nempilo namasiko amaMaasai e-Affia wangaphambi kwekoloni. Yithayela i-athikili, unikeze isihloko esijabulisayo.
3. Thola okuningi ngeminye yemiphakathi yokwelusa okwakwe ngu-Fig 11 no-13.
Imibuzo
1. Chaza ukuthi kungani izizwe ezi-amadic zidinga ukusuka endaweni ethile kuya kwenye. Yiziphi izinzuzo emvelweni wale nhlangano eqhubekayo?
2. Xoxa ngokuthi kungani uhulumeni wamakoloni eNdiya eletha imithetho elandelayo. Kuzo zombili lezi zigameko, chaza ukuthi umthetho ushintsha kanjani izimpilo zabafundisi:
Imithetho yemfucuza
Ihlathi lisebenza
Umthetho Wezobugebengu Izizwe
Intela edla ifa
3. Nikeza izizathu zokuchaza ukuthi kungani umphakathi waseMaasai ulahlekelwe amazwe abo amadlelo.
4. Kunokufana okuningi ngendlela izwe lanamuhla eliphoqeke ngalo izinguquko ezimpilweni zemiphakathi yabelusi eNdiya naseMpumalanga Afrika. Bhala mayelana nanoma yiziphi izibonelo ezimbili zezinguquko ezazifana nezazi zeNdiya kanye nabaHeli baseMaasei.
Language: Zulu