Ngoluntu nangokwezobupolitika, i-aristocy ye-aristocy yayiyeyona ndawo iphambili kwilizwekazi. Amalungu olu klasi ayemanyene ngendlela eqhelekileyo yobomi egawulwe kuyo yonke izahlulo zengingqi. Babengabanini nendawo emaphandleni nakwizindlu zedolophu. Babethetha isiFrentshi ngeenjongo zokuqhelanisa noluntu oluphezulu. Iintsapho zabo bezihlala zidityaniswa ziinyawo zomtshato. Esi siqu esinamandla sayo, nangona kunjalo, kwamanani aliqela elincinci. Uninzi lwabemi lwenziwe nge-peasantry. Entshonalanga, uninzi lwelizwe lwalusenyongweni kunye nabanini abancinci, ngelixa empuma naseCentral Yurophu umgaqo wokugcina umhlaba wawubonakaliswa ngeSerpings.
Kwintshona kunye neenxalenye zeYurophu yaseYurophu ukukhula kwemveliso yezommiselo kunye norhwebo kwakuthetha ukukhula kweedolophu kunye nokuvela kweeklasi zorhwebo ekusekwe kwimveliso yentengiso. Imveliso yaqala eNgilane kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo, kodwa eFrance kunye neenxalenye zeJamani itshoyo kuphela ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Ngamaxesha ayo, amaqela amatsha entlalontle abe labemi abasebenzayo, kunye neeklasi eziphakathi ezenziwe ngamashishini, oosomashishini, iingcali. Kumbindi nakwimpuma Yurophu la maqela ayencinci ngenani kude kube sekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinanye. Kwakuphakathi kwabafundiweyo, ephakathi ephakathi ethi iimbono zomanyano lweSizwe emva kokupheliswa kwamalungelo a-aristoral ifumene ukuthandwa.
Language: XhosaI-aristocracy kunye neklasi ephakathi ephakathi eIndiya
Ngoluntu nangokwezobupolitika, i-aristocy ye-aristocy yayiyeyona ndawo iphambili kwilizwekazi. Amalungu olu klasi ayemanyene ngendlela eqhelekileyo yobomi egawulwe kuyo yonke izahlulo zengingqi. Babengabanini nendawo emaphandleni nakwizindlu zedolophu. Babethetha isiFrentshi ngeenjongo zokuqhelanisa noluntu oluphezulu. Iintsapho zabo bezihlala zidityaniswa ziinyawo zomtshato. Esi siqu esinamandla sayo, nangona kunjalo, kwamanani aliqela elincinci. Uninzi lwabemi lwenziwe nge-peasantry. Entshonalanga, uninzi lwelizwe lwalusenyongweni kunye nabanini abancinci, ngelixa empuma naseCentral Yurophu umgaqo wokugcina umhlaba wawubonakaliswa ngeSerpings.
Kwintshona kunye neenxalenye zeYurophu yaseYurophu ukukhula kwemveliso yezommiselo kunye norhwebo kwakuthetha ukukhula kweedolophu kunye nokuvela kweeklasi zorhwebo ekusekwe kwimveliso yentengiso. Imveliso yaqala eNgilane kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo, kodwa eFrance kunye neenxalenye zeJamani itshoyo kuphela ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Ngamaxesha ayo, amaqela amatsha entlalontle abe labemi abasebenzayo, kunye neeklasi eziphakathi ezenziwe ngamashishini, oosomashishini, iingcali. Kumbindi nakwimpuma Yurophu la maqela ayencinci ngenani kude kube sekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinanye. Kwakuphakathi kwabafundiweyo, ephakathi ephakathi ethi iimbono zomanyano lweSizwe emva kokupheliswa kwamalungelo a-aristoral ifumene ukuthandwa.
Language: Xhosa