Nthawi zambiri timayanjana ndi kuchuluka kwa mafakitale. Tikamalankhula za kupanga mafakitale timatchulapo zopanga mafakitale. Tikamalankhula za ogwira ntchito a mafakitale tikutanthauza kuti akugwira ntchito wamba. Mbiri yofalikira yofananira nthawi zambiri imayamba ndi kukhazikitsa mafakitale oyamba.
Pali vuto ndi malingaliro otere. Ngakhale mafakiti asadayambike malo ku England ndi Europe, kunali kwamitengo yayikulu pamsika wapadziko lonse. Izi sizinali mafakitale. Olemba mbiri ambiri tsopano amatanthauza gawo ili la chikhumbo ngati proto -fangwa.
M’zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, ochita malonda ku Europe adayamba kupita kumidzi yaku Europe, ndikupereka ndalama kwa anthu wamba ndi amisala, akuwakopa kuti apange msika wapadziko lonse. Ndi kukulitsa kwa malonda apadziko lonse lapansi komanso kupeza m’malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, kufunikira kwa katundu Egan kukula. Koma amalonda sangakulitse kupanga mkati mwa eni ake. Izi zinali choncho chifukwa pano luso la urban ndi magulu a malonda anali olometsera. Awa anali mayanjano omwe anali ophunzitsira a Raftspeople, amasungabe mpikisano ndi mitengo ndi mitengo, ndipo adaletsa kulowa kwa anthu atsopano pochita malonda. Olamulira adapatsidwa magulu osiyanasiyana ogwirizana kuti apange ndi kugulitsa zinthu zina. Chifukwa chake zinali zovuta kwa amalonda atsopano kuti akhazikitse bizinesi m’matawuni. Chifukwa chake adatembenukira kumidzi.
Kumizinda yakumadera alendo ndi amisala adayamba kugwira ntchito amalonda. Monga momwe mwaonera m’lemba chaka chatha chaka chatha, iyi inali nthawi yomwe minda yotseguka idatha ndipo minda idasungidwa. Kanyumba ndi akazi osauka omwe adadalira maiko wamba kuti apulumuke, kusonkhanitsa nkhuni zawo, zipatso, zamasamba, udzu ndi udzu, zimayenera kuyang’ana njira zina zopeza. Ambiri anali ndi ziwiya zazing’ono zomwe sizingaperekedwe mamembala onse a m’nyumba. Chifukwa chake pamene amalonda akamabwera ndikudzipereka kuti atulutsire katundu, abwanawe uyekha akugwirizana mwachidwi. Pogwira ntchito kwa ogulitsa, amatha kukhalabe kumidzi ndikupitiliza kukhala ndi ziwembu zawo zazing’ono. Chuma chochokera ku Proto-mafakitale chimapereka ndalama zopezera ndalama zomwe amalima. Zinawathandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri za anzawo a pabanja.
M’dongosolo lino ubale wapamtima unakhala pakati pa tawuniyi ndi kumidzi. Ogulitsa anali ozikidwa m’matawuni koma ntchitoyi idachitika kwambiri kumidzi. Wogulitsa wamalonda ku England adagula ubweya kuchokera ku stapler, ndikunyamula kupita kwa spinners; eyarn (ulusi) womwe unali utachitika m’mabuku opanga ma romber, azungu, kenako opezeka. Kutsiriza kumeneku kunachitika ku London pamaso pa wogulitsa kunja wogulitsa asanagulitse nsalu pamalo amsika wapadziko lonse. London kwenikweni idayamba kudziwika kuti itamaliza.
Dongosolo la mafakitale lino linali gawo la nyimbo zamalonda. Inayang’aniridwa ndi amalonda ndi katunduyo adapangidwa ndi ambiri opanga omwe akugwira ntchito m’minda yawo ya mabanja, osati m’mafakitale. Pa nthawi iliyonse yopanga antchito 20 mpaka 25 adagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wamalonda aliyense. Izi zikutanthauza kuti cholungula chilichonse chikuwongolera mazana ambiri ogwira ntchito.
Language: Chichewa