M’zaka zonse zotsatira, kuopa zodzikonda kumayendetsa zinthu zambiri mobisa. Magulu achinsinsi adatuluka m’maiko ambiri ambiri ku Europe kusiyapo kupembedza ndikufalitsa malingaliro awo. Kuti ukhale wopambana panthawiyi kutanthauza kudzipereka kutsutsa mitundu yomanga yomwe yakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa Vienna Congress atatha, ndikumenyera ufulu ndi ufulu. Ambiri mwa matembenuzidwe awa adawonanso kuti kulengedwa kwa mitundu – kumatanthauza kuti gawo lofunikira pa kulimbana kwake kwa ufulu.
Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewa anali kusinthira kwina ku Italy Mazchini. Wobadwira ku Genoa mu 1807, adadzakhala membala wa chinsinsi cha Carbori. Ali wachichepere wa 24, adatumizidwa ku ukapolo mu 1831 poyesa kusinthana ku Liguria. Pambuyo pake, anakhazikitsa magulu ena mobisa, choyamba, achichepere ku Magesi, kenako, maulendo achichepere ku Berne, omwe mamembala ake anali anyamata ooneka ngati anyamata ku Poland, France, ku Germany. Mazzini ankakhulupirira kuti Mulungu amafuna kuti amitundu azilingalimo zinthu zachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake Italy sinathe kukhalabe pamphatso ndi maufumu ang’onoang’ono. Imayenera kuwunikiridwa mu republic imodzi yogwirizana mkati mwa bungwe lalikulu lamitundu. Mgwirizanowu wokha womwe ungakhale maziko a ufulu waku Italiya. Pambuyo pa mtundu wake wachitsanzo, magulu achinsinsi adakhazikitsidwa ku Germany, France, Switzerland ndi Poland. Mazzini otsutsa osachita bwino ndi mayimphenya ake a Democratic Republics anachita mantha. Metterriach adamufotokozera kuti ‘mdani woopsa kwambiri wa malo athu ochezera’. Language: Chichewa