Popeza nyumba yamalamulo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu mamonamo amakono, mayiko ambiri amagawana nawo ntchito ndi maulamuliro a Nyumba yamalamulo m’magawo awiri. Amatchedwa zipinda kapena nyumba. Nyumba imodzi imasankhidwa ndi anthu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zenizeni m’malo mwa anthu. Nyumba yachiwiri nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa mosagwirizana ndipo imagwira ntchito zapadera. Ntchito yodziwika bwino kwambiri kwa nyumba yachiwiri ndikuyang’anira zofuna za mayiko osiyanasiyana, madera ena kapena madera ena.
M’dziko lathu, Nyumba Yamalamulo imakhala ndi nyumba ziwiri. Nyumba ziwirizi zimadziwika kuti Council of States (Rajya Sabha) ndi nyumba ya anthu (Lok Sabha). Purezidenti wa India ndi gawo la Nyumba Yamalamulo, ngakhale kuti si membala wanyumba iliyonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake malamulo onse opangidwa mnyumbamo amakakamizidwa atangolandira zomwe Purezidenti.
Mwawerenga za Nyumba Yamalamulo ya India mu makalasi a ku India. Kuchokera pa chaputala 3 mukudziwa momwe zisankho zilembedwe za Look Sabha zimachitika. Tikumbukire kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kapangidwe ka nyumba yamalamulo. Yankhani zotsatirazi pa Lok Sabha ndi Rajy Sabha:
• Chiwerengero chonse cha P Kodi mamembala ndi otani?
• Ndani amasankha mamembala? …
• Kodi kutalika kwa mawu (zaka) ndi chiyani? …
• Kodi nyumba ingathe kusungunuka kapena ndi kwamuyaya?
Ndi iti mwa nyumba ziwiri zomwe zili zamphamvu kwambiri? Zingaoneke kuti a Rajy Sabha ndi amphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zina amatchedwa ‘chipinda chapamwamba’ ndi lok Sabha ‘. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti a Rajy Sabha ndi amphamvu kuposa Lok Sabha. Uwu ndi kalembedwe wakale chabe wolankhula osati chilankhulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu malamulo athu.
Dziko lathu limapereka rajsya Sabha Sours apadera ena pamaboma. Koma pazinthu zambiri, lok sabha amachita bwino kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone momwe:
1 Chilamulo chilichonse chachilendo chikuyenera kudutsa nyumba zonse ziwiri. Koma ngati pali kusiyana pakati pa nyumba ziwirizo, lingaliro lomaliza limatengedwa mu gawo limodzi lomwe mamembala onse awiri amakhala limodzi. Chifukwa cha anthu ambiri, malingaliro a lok Sabha angagonjetse pamsonkhano wotere.
2 Lok Sabha amachita zolimbitsa mphamvu zambiri pazokhudza ndalama. Kamodzi Lok Sabha imadutsa bajeti ya boma kapena lamulo lililonse lokhudzana ndi ndalama, rajsya satha kukana. A Rajya sabha amatha kuchedwetsa ndi masiku 14 kapena kunena zasintha. Chotsatsa cha Lok Sabha kapena sichingavomereze zosinthazi.
3 Chofunika kwambiri, lok Sabha amalamulira khonsolo ya atumiki. Munthu yekhayo amene amasangalala ndi mamembala ambiri omwe ali mu lok Sabha amasankhidwa kukhala nduna yayikulu. Ngati ambiri a Lokha Sabha anena kuti alibe chidaliro ‘mu Council of Atumiki, onse atumiki kuphatikiza nduna yayikulu, ayenera kusiya. A Rajya Sabha alibe mphamvuyi.
Language: Chichewa