Ibigo bishinzwe gucunga ibigo, byiganje mu musaruro w’inganda mu Buhinde, byashishikajwe n’ubwoko bumwe. Bashinze imirima yicyayi nikawa, babona ubutaka kumugereka wahendutse muri guverinoma yabakoloni; Kandi bashora mu bucukuzi, indigo na jute. Byinshi muribi byari ibicuruzwa bisabwa cyane cyane kubucuruzi bwohereza hanze kandi ntibigurishwa mubuhinde.
Igihe abacuruzi b’Abahinde batangiraga gushinga inganda mu mpera z’ikinyejana cya cumi cya cumi n’icyenda, birinze guhatanira ibicuruzwa bya Manchester ku isoko ry’Ubuhinde. Kubera ko atironi atari igice cyingenzi cyabongereza cyatumije mu Buhinde, urusyo rwa pari ya pari ya pari ya mbere mu Buhinde rwabyaye Cotton Cotton Yarn (umugozi) aho kuba imyenda. Iyo Yarn yatumijwemo yari ubwoko butandukanye gusa. Umugozi wakozwe mu musozi wo mu Buhinde wakoreshejwe n’abavuzi b’amakuru mu Buhinde cyangwa koherezwa mu Bushinwa.
Mugihe cyimyaka icumi yambere yikinyejana cya makumyabiri Urukurikirane rwimpinduka zagize ingaruka kumiterere yinganda. Mugihe umutwe wa Swadeshi wakusanyije imbaraga, abanyagihugu banguye abantu gutinya ibitondiro byabanyamahanga. Amatsinda y’inganda yiteguye kurengera inyungu zabo hamwe, akangurira Guverinoma mu rwego rwo kongera uburinzi bw’imisoro no gutanga ibindi bitekerezo. Kuva mu 1906, byongeye kandi, ibyoherezwa mu Buhinde mu Buhinde mu Bushinwa byagabanutse kuva mu musaruro wo mu gishinwa n’Ikiyapani byuzura isoko ry’abashinwa. Abaterankunga mu Buhinde batangiye guhindagurika kuva kumyenda kumyenda. Ibikorwa by’ipamba- ibicuruzwa mu Buhinde byikubye kabiri hagati ya 1900 na 1912.
Nyamara, kugeza intambara ya mbere y’isi yose, iterambere ry’inganda ryatinze. Intambara yateje ibintu bishya bitangaje. Hamwe na mills yo mu Bwongereza ahuze n’umusaruro w’intambara kugira ngo ingabo zikeneye, Manchester yatumizaga mu Buhinde yanze. Bukwi na bundi, urusyo rwabahinde rwari rufite isoko rinini ryo gutanga. Igihe intambara yatangiraga, ingamba zo mu Buhinde zahamagariwe gutanga intambara ikeneye: Imifuka ya Jute, igitambaro cy’imyambaro y’ingabo, amahema n’inkweto, ifarashi n’inkweto z’abandi. Inganda nshya zashyizweho kandi abasaza bakoresheje amasaha menshi. Abakozi benshi bashya bahawe akazi kandi buri wese yarakorwaga kugirango akore amasaha menshi. Hejuru yimyaka yintambara umusaruro winganda.
Nyuma y’intambara, Manchester ntishobora kwitwara ku mwanya wayo ishaje ku isoko ry’Ubuhinde. Ntibishobora kuvugurura no guhangana na Amerika, Ubudage n’Ubuyapani, ubukungu bw’Ubwongereza bwasenyutse nyuma y’intambara. Umusaruro w’ipamba warasenyutse kandi wohereza ibicuruzwa by’ipamba mu Bwongereza byatangiye cyane. Muri koloni, inganda zaho zahurijenye buhoro buhoro umwanya wabo, zisimbuza imibanire y’abanyamahanga kandi zifata isoko ry’urugo.
Language: Rwandi