Iiarhente zolawulo zaseYurophu, ezazilawula kwimveliso yeshishini eIndiya, zazinomdla kwiintlobo ezithile zeemveliso. Baseka iti kunye nomhlaba wekhofi, ukufumana umhlaba ngamaxabiso aphantsi kurhulumente wekoloniya; kwaye batyale imali kwimigodi, i-Indigo kunye ne-jete. Uninzi lwezi mveliso eziyimfuneko ikakhulu kurhwebo ngaphandle kwaye zingathengiswa eIndiya.
Xa i-India Ofisi kaMoses yaqalisa ukumisela amashishini ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, bakuphepha ukukhuphisana neempahla zeManchester kwimarike yaseIndiya. Ukusukela i-yorn yayingeyonxalenye ebalulekileyo yeBritane e-India, ii-cotton zekotoni yaseIndiya zavelisa intambo yekotoni ye-cotton (intambo) kunelaphu. Xa umsonto wawungeniswa elizweni yayiziintlobo zopolitiko. I-Yarn eveliswe kwimigca ye-Indian Spinning yasetyenziswa ngabaveli bezandla e-India okanye zathunyelwa ngaphandle eChina.
Ngexesha leshumi leminyaka lenkulungwane yamashumi amabini uthotho lotshintsho oluchaphazele nendlela yokuphuculwa kwezamashishini. Njengoko intshukumo ye-swadesi iqokelelene, i-tiativestistitists yahluza abantu kwi-boycott. Amaqela emizi-mveliso azilungelelanise ukukhusela umdla wabo odibeneyo, ecinezela urhulumente ukukhulisa ukhuseleko lweerhafu kunye nemvume yokunyelisa. Ukusukela ngo-1906, ngaphezu koko, ukuthunyelwa kwe-Indian Yarn ukuya e-China inqabile ukusukela kwimveliso evela kwi-Chinese kunye neJapan Gined Imakethi yaseTshayina. Oomizi-mveliso e-India waqala ukutshintshela kwimveliso yelaphu. Imveliso ye-CoTTO- yempahla eIndiya iphindwe kabini phakathi kwe-1900 ne-1912.
Ukanti, kude kube yimfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, ukukhula kwemveliso kwakucotha. Imfazwe yadala imeko entsha. Ngee-British Mills ixakekile yimveliso yemfazwe ukuze ifezekise iimfuno zomkhosi, iMachester ingenisa elizweni i-India. Ngequbuliso, ii-mill zaseIndiya zazinemakethi enkulu yasekhaya yokubonelela. Njengoko imfazwe yenziwa ixesha elide, iifektri zaseIndiya zacelwa ukuba zinike iimbonono ezifunwa yimfazwe: Iingxowa ze-jeute, ilaphu le-inter, iintente kunye neebhuthi zesikhumba, ihashe kunye nezinye izinto. Iifektri ezintsha zamiselwa kwaye ezindala zibaleka iishifti ezininzi. Uninzi lwabasebenzi abatsha babeqeshwa kwaye wonke umntu wenza ukuba asebenze ixesha elide. Kwiminyaka yeMfazwe yeMfazwe yeMveliso yeMizi-mveliso iyenziwa.
Emva kwemfazwe, iManchester ayinakuze iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde isebenze kwimarike yaseIndiya. Ayikwazi ukwenza into ekhuthazayo kwaye ikhuphisane ne-US, Germany neJamani, uqoqosho lweBritane lwalusa emva kwemfazwe. Imveliso yomqhaphu iwile kwaye i-Cotton ilaphu le-cotton livela eBritane lawela kakhulu. Ngaphakathi kwiikoloni, ngokuthe ngcembe ovela ekhaya ngokuthe chu badibanisa isikhundla sabo, ukufaka endaweni yemveliso yangaphandle kunye nokufaka imakethi yasekhaya.
Language: Xhosa