Ama-ejensi wokuphatha ase-Europe, aphethe ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni eNdiya, ayenentshisekelo ngezinhlobo ezithile zemikhiqizo. Basungula amasimu etiye kanye nekhofi, bathola umhlaba ngamanani ashibhile kuhulumeni wamakoloni; Futhi batshala imali embizeni, i-indigo kanye ne-jute. Iningi lalokhu kwakuyimikhiqizo edingekayo ngokuyinhloko ukuhweba okuthekelisa ngaphandle futhi ayithengiswa eNdiya.
Lapho osomabhizinisi baseNdiya baqala ukusetha izimboni ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, bagwema ukuncintisana nempahla yeManchester emakethe yaseNdiya. Njengoba intambo yayingeyona ingxenye ebalulekile yokungenisa izingeniso eBrithani eNdiya, amagquma okukotini okuqala eNdiya akhiqize intambo yekotoni (intambo) kunendwangu. Lapho i-yarn ingeniswe yangezinhlobonhlobo eziphakeme kuphela. Intambo ekhiqizwe kuma-Indian spinning mills yasetshenziswa ngabaluki be-handloom eNdiya noma bathunyelwa eChina.
Ngeminyaka eyishumi yokuqala yekhulu lamashumi amabili uchungechunge lwezinguquko oluthinte iphethini yokuthuthuka kwezimboni. Njengoba ukunyakaza kweSwadeshi kubuthene umfutho, izizwe zahlanganisa abantu ukuba bahlolisise i-boycott. Amaqembu ezimboni azihlela ukuvikela izintshisekelo zawo ahlanganayo, acindezele uhulumeni ukwandisa ukuvikelwa kwamanani entela futhi anikeze ezinye izivumelwano. Kusukela ngo-1906, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthekelisa i-Indian yorn eya eChina kwehle kusukela kukhiqizwa kusuka kumamayela amaShayina naseJapan kwagcwala emakethe yaseChina. Ngakho-ke izimboni zezimboni e-India zaqala ukuguquka e-yarn ukukhiqizwa ngendwangu. Ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla zokotini eNdiyake kabili phakathi kuka-1900 no-1912.
Kodwa-ke, kuze kube yimpi yezwe yokuqala, ukukhula kwezimboni kwakuhamba kancane. Impi yadala isimo esisha kakhulu. Ngama-British Mills Matasa ngokukhiqizwa kwempi ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zebutho, ukungena kwe-Manchester eNdiya kunqabile. Ngokuphazima kweso, ama-Indian Mills ayenemakethe yasekhaya enkulu azohlinzeka. Njengoba impi ehlala isikhathi eside, amafektri aseNdiya abizelwe ukuhlinzeka ngezidingo zempi: izikhwama ze-jute, izindwangu zemifaniswano yempi, amatende namabhuzu ezikhumba, amahhashi kanye nomulezi nezinye izinto. Kwamiswa amafektri amasha futhi amadala agijima amashifu amaningi. Kwaqashwa izisebenzi eziningi ezintsha futhi wonke umuntu wenziwa ukuba asebenze amahora amaningi. Eminyakeni yempi ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kuqhamuke.
Ngemuva kwempi, i-manchester ayisoze yathola isikhundla sayo esidala emakethe yaseNdiya. Ayikwazi ukwenza kahle futhi ukuncintisana ne-US, Germany naseJapan, umnotho waseBrithani waqubuka ngemuva kwempi. Ukukhiqizwa kokotini kwawa futhi kwathunyelwa ngaphandle kwendwangu yekotoni evela eBrithani yawa kakhulu. Ngaphakathi kwamakoloni, ososayensi bezimboni bendawo bahlanganisa kancane kancane isikhundla sabo, bafaka ezenzakalweni zakwamanye amazwe futhi bathumba imakethe yasekhaya. Language: Zulu