GUTENBERG yari umuhungu w’umucuruzi kandi akurira mu isambu nini y’ubuhinzi. Kuva mu bwana bwe, yabonye divayi n’amavuko, yize ubuhanga bwo gukingirwa amabuye yo gusya, aba umutware wa zahabu ya zahabu, kandi yuzura ubuhanga bwo gukora ubuhanga bwo gukora imirima yo gukora amakamyo akoreshwa mu gukora amakanura. Gushushanya kuri ubu bumenyi, Gutenberg yahuje ikoranabuhanga risanzwe kugirango ashushanye udushya. Imashini ya elayo yatanze icyitegererezo cyibinyamakuru byo gucapa, kandi ibibumba byakoreshejwe mugutera ubwoko bwicyuma kugirango inyuguti zinyuguti. Kugeza 1448, Gutenberg yatunganije sisitemu. Igitabo cya mbere yandikaga Bibiliya. Hacapwe kopi zigera kuri 180 kandi byatwaye imyaka itatu kugirango tubereke. Ukurikije ibipimo byigihe, umusaruro wihuse.
Ikoranabuhanga rishya ntiryogeze rimurwa rwose ubuhanga buhari bwo gutanga ibitabo mu ntoki.
Mubyukuri, ibitabo byacapwe byasaga hafi cyane inyandiko zandikishijwe intoki muburyo bugaragara. Inyuguti yicyuma yiganye imiterere yintoki zandikishijwe intoki. Imipaka yari imurikirwa nukuboko hamwe namababi nibindi bishushanyo, kandi amashusho yarashushanyije. Mubitabo byacapishijwe kubakire, umwanya wo gushushanya wagumiwe ubusa kurupapuro rwacapwe. Buri muguzi arashobora guhitamo igishushanyo no gufata icyemezo kumashuri yo gushushanya yakora ibigereranyo
Mu myaka ijana na 1550 na 1550, imikoreshereze yo gucapa yashyizweho mu bihugu byinshi by’Uburayi. Icapa kuva mubudage cyagiye mu bindi bihugu, nshaka akazi no gufasha gutangira imashini nshya. Nkuko umubare wo gucapa wakuze, umusaruro wibitabo. Igice cya kabiri cy’ikinyejana cya cumi na gatanu cyabonye kopi miliyoni 20 z’ibitabo byacapwe byuzuye amasoko mu Burayi. Umubare wazamutse mu kinyejana cya cumi na gatandatu kugeza kuri miliyoni 200.
Iri hinduka riva mu icapiro rya prinsiction ryatumye habaho impinduramatwara. Language: Rwandi