Ambiri amaganiza kuti anapatsa mavuto ndi kuthamangira kukakumana ndi zinthu zambiri, dongosolo lotuta madzi linali njira ina yothandiza, anthu onse komanso chilengedwe komanso chilengedwe. Ku India wakale, pamodzi ndi nyumba zochizira zakale, panali mwambo wodabwitsa wa njira yotuta madzi. Anthu anali ndi chidziwitso chakuya cha maboma komanso mitundu yamkuntho ndipo imapangidwa njira zosiyanasiyana zokopera kuti mukolole madzi amvula, madzi apansi, madzi amtsinje ndi zosowa zawo zamadzi. M’mapiri ndi mapiri, anthu anamanga njira zosiyanasiyana ngati ‘guls’ kapena ‘kal’s’ kumadzulo kwa Healheyas form. Kututa kwa nyumba zamvula yamvula ‘kumachitika nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito madzi akumwa, makamaka ku Rajasthan. M’nyengo ya chigumula cha Bengal, anthu adapanga njira zokutira kuti azithirira minda yawo. M’madera ouma ndi Semi-Hamu, minda yaulimi idasinthidwa kukhala mvula yosungiramo mvula yomwe imalola madzi kuti aziimirira ndikuseka dothi ngati ‘Khadins’ ku Jahasmen.
M’madera ouma ndi ouma a Rajasthan, makamaka ku Bikarner, Phalodi ndi Barmer, pafupifupi nyumba zonse zachilendo zinali ndi mapesi amadzi obisika. Matanki amatha kukhala akulu ngati chipinda chachikulu; Nyumba ina ya pa Phalodi anali ndi thanki yotchedwa 6.1 metres kuya, mamita 4.27 mita yayikulu. Ma Tankas anali gawo la njira yokolola yamvula yamvula yamvula ndipo adamangidwa mkati mwa nyumba yayikulu kapena bwalo. Analumikizidwa ndi madenga owonda a nyumba kudzera pa chitoliro. Mvula imagwera padenga imatha kuyenda pansi ndikusungidwa mu ma tanu mochemwa awa. Kulira koyamba kwa mvula nthawi zambiri sikusonkhanitsidwa popeza izi zimayeretsa madenga ndi mapaipi.
Madzi amvula kuchokera ku owonetsa pambuyo pake adasonkhanitsidwa. Madzi amvula amatha kusungidwa mu tankis mpaka mvula yotsatira ikupangitsa kukhala gwero lodalirika lodalirika kumwa madzi odalirika pomwe magwero ena onse amawuma. makamaka chilimwe. Madzi amvula, kapena polemba payo, monga momwe amatchulidwira m’magawo amenewa, amadziwika kuti ndi mawonekedwe oyera kwambiri a madzi achilengedwe. Nyumba zambiri zomangidwa zipinda zobisika zapansi panthaka zophatikizana ndi ‘Taka’ kuti zigunda kutentha kwa chilimwe pomwe kumazizira.
Masiku ano, ku Western Rajasthan kuphita kukolola madzi kuphika madzi akuyamba kutsika chifukwa cha ndalama zamuyaya ku Indira Gandka, ngakhale nyumba zina zimakhalabe ndi kukoma kwa madzi ampopi.
Mwamwayi, m’magawo ambiri akumidzi ndi m’matawuni, kukolola kwa nyumba zam’madzi kukusinthidwa bwino kuti usungire madzi ndikusunga madzi. Ku Gonendathur, m’mudzi wakumbuyo wakumbuyo ku Mysurur, Karnataka, anthu akumudzi adaikapo, nyumba zawo zapanyumba, kukonza madzi amvula, kukonza madzi awo kuphika. Pafupifupi mabanja 200 ayika dongosolo lino ndipo mudziwo udasiyanitsa kusiyana kwakhala wolemera mu madzi amvula. Onani mkuyu. 3.6 Kuti mumvetsetse bwino za njira yokolola yamvula yamvula yomwe imasinthidwa pano. Girpathur amalandila mpweya wa 1,000 mm, ndipo ndi 80 peresenti ya zopereka mphamvu ndi zodzaza 10, nyumba iliyonse zimatha kusonkhanitsa malita 50,000 a madzi pachaka. Kuyambira nyumba 200, kuchuluka kwa madzi amvula kumakololedwa kuchuluka kwa chaka chimodzi mpaka 1,00,000.
Language: Chichewa