Ma waena o ka’umikūmā’umikūmāʻumikūmāwalu a me kaʻumikumamāwalu mau kenekulia e hele i nā’āpana o ka hapa nui o nā hapa oʻEulopa. Hōʻuluʻia nā hua’ōleloʻokoʻa i nā kula i nā kauhale i nā kauhale, e lawe i nā palapala palapala i nā pīni a me nā mea aloha. Ma ka hopena o ka makahikiʻumikumamāwalu, ma kekahi mau’āpana o Europe e like me nā kiʻekiʻe o Europa ma ke kiʻekiʻe he 60 a 80 keneta. E like me ko nā aupuni kolo, ua hoʻolahaʻia nā kula ma nā’āina’Europa, Ua heluheluʻiaʻo Mania. Makemake nā kānaka i nā puke e heluhelu a heluhelu i nā puke i hanaʻia i nā helu mua loa
Hōʻike hou nā palapala kaulana kaulana iʻikeʻia ma ka paʻiʻana, e nānā ana i nā leo hou. Ua hanaʻo BuySellers i nā poʻe kaua e hele ana i nā kauhale e lawe i nā puke liʻiliʻi no ke kūʻai akuʻana. Aia nā almanackes a iʻole nā kalena kalena, me nā ballads a me nā folktales. Akāʻo nāʻano hana’ē aʻe e heluhelu nei, nui loa no ka leʻaleʻa, hoʻomaka e hōʻea i nā mea heluhelu maʻamau. MaʻEnelani, ua laweʻiaʻo Penny Capbs e nā’ōpioʻo Pololei e like me nā penikalaʻoi aku i kapaʻia, no ka mea,ʻaʻole hiki i kaʻeli ke kūʻai iā lākou. I Farani,ʻo ia ka “bilisotheque blip”, kahi i unuhi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa unuhiʻia ma ka pepa maikaʻiʻole, a hoʻopaʻaʻia ma nā pale uliuliʻeleʻele. Alaila, paha ana ma na ano he eha a hiki i naʻaoʻao eono, a me na Luna nui loa a me na olelo nui loa e pili ana i na mea i hala. Nā puke he mauʻano likeʻole o nā puke, lawelawe i nā kumu likeʻole a me nā makemake.
Kūkuluʻia ka mea nui mai ke kenekuliaʻumikumamāwalu, e hoʻopili ana i kaʻike e pili ana i nā hana i kēia manawa me ka leʻaleʻa. Nā nūpepa a me nā nūpepa e lawe i kaʻike e pili ana i nā kaua a me ke kālepa, e like me ka nūhou o nā hanana’ē aʻe.
Ae like me ka mea, ua loaʻa hou nā manaʻo o nā poʻeʻepekema a me nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi i kēia manawa i nā poʻe maʻamau. Ua hoʻopiliʻia nā’ōleloʻepekema kahiko a me nā kilokilo. Ke hoʻomaka nei nā poʻeʻepekema e like me Isa Newton e hoʻolaha i ko lākouʻikeʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hāpai i kahi pōpoki nui o nā mea heluheluʻepekema. ʻO nā mea kākau o nā mea akamai e like me Thomas Pepeelo, Voltairen lāuaʻo Jean Jacques Rousseau i paʻiʻia a heluhelu. Pēlā lākou i manaʻo e pili ana i kaʻepekema, ke kumu a me keʻano a me keʻano like i loaʻa i ko lākou ala i loko o nā palapala kaulana.
Language: Hawaiian