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AHSEC Class 11 English Medium Logic and Philosophy Chapter 2 Question Answer | Class 11 Logic And Philosophy Chapter 2 Question Answer In English Medium

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AHSEC Class 11 English Medium Logic and Philosophy Chapter 2 Question Answer | Class 11 Logic And Philosophy Chapter 2 Question Answer In English Medium

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Chapter 2

Position

1. Give the correct answer:

(a) The literal meaning of the term refers to the quality/number of objects.

Answer:  Numbers.

(b) Non-significant terms have only synonyms/ no synonyms/ no synonyms/ synonyms or synonyms .

Answer: There is a symbolic meaning.

(c) The adjective of the term refers to the factor/object.

Answer: Multiplier.

(d) A term that has only a symbolic meaning is called a symbolic / non-symbolic term.

Answer: It is called an uncharacteristic term.

(e) The change in the semantics of the term is one-way/multiple.

Answer: The opposite.

2. Define:

(a) Position.

Answer: A word or phrase that is used by itself as the purpose or subject of a sentence without the help of any other word is called a term.

(b) Minor terms.

Answer: A term which refers in the same sense to any of the specific or qualities belonging to a class is called a minor term.

(c) Distinguished Positions.

Answer: A term that refers to only one specific object or quality in a sense is called a distinctive term.

(d) Prominent terms with meaning.

Answer: Meaningful adjectives are adjectives that refer to a particular object or person but also indicate a particular quality of that object or person.

(e) Meaning of the term.

Answer: The object or objects to which a term can be attributed in the same sense are called the synonyms of the term.

(f) Symptoms of the term.

Answer: The qualitative meaning of a term is the quality or qualities inherent in all of this object or group of objects.

(g) Symbolic terms.

Answer: The meaning of a term is the common and fundamental quality or qualities of the object or objects referred to by the term.

(h) Non-significant terms.

Answer: A term that refers only to an object or only to a quality or characteristic is called an adjective.

3. Give examples:

(a) Minor terms.

Answer: People or books.

(b) Distinguished positions.

Answer: Phulpah or Guwahati.

(c) Prominent terms with meaning.

Answer:  The Prime Minister of India.

4. Differentiation:

(i) Words and terms.

Answer: A word is a character or set of characters that has meaning. On  the other hand, when a word or phrase is used as the purpose or bill of a sentence, it is called a term. such as humans or mortals.    Both terms and words are made up of meaningful characters or sets of characters. but cannot be used as any word or bill. But all terms are sets of words.

(ii) Symbolic and non-symbolic terms.

Answer: A term that refers to an object or objects is called a symbolic term. For example, people. The symptoms are animal instinct and intellectual instinct.    On the other hand, a term that refers only to an object or only to a quality, not both equally, is called an adjective. For example, Rajen and Sadhuta are non-significant terms.

(iii) Prominent and minor posts.

Answer: A term that refers to only one specific object or quality in a sense is called a distinctive term. For example, this man.     On the other hand, a term which in the same sense refers to any one belonging to a class is called a minor term. For example, people.

(iv) Semantics and symbols.

Answer: The object or objects to which a term can be attributed in the same sense are the synonyms of the term.    Again, the characteristics of a term are the qualities that are common and fundamental to objects.

5. All terms are words but any word is not a term'- Discuss.

Answer: A word is a letter or group of letters that has meaning. On the other hand, when a word or phrase is used as the purpose or bill of a sentence, it is called a term. such as humans, mortals, and so on. This is because these words can be used for the purpose of speech or in bills. Both words and terms are made up of meaningful letters or letters. However, no word can be used for the purpose or purpose of the sentence. For example, the word one cannot therefore be all words.

6. Discuss the relationship between the semantic and symbolic meanings of words and the relationship between opposite changes.

Answer: According to mathematics, there can be two types of change. such as-

(a) Direct variation     (b) inverse variation

If for some reason two objects change in the same direction, the logicians have expressed the relationship between the two objects through four laws.

(a) The meaning of the term decreases as the meaning increases.

(b) When the semantics of a term decrease, the symbolic meaning increases.

(c) The symbolic meaning of a word increases and the semantic meaning decreases.

(d) When the symbolic meaning of a word increases, the semantic meaning increases.

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