Ubuhinde urugero rwibimurwa bivuye mu Buhinde kandi byerekana imiterere y’imiterere ibiri y’isi yo mu kinyejana cya cumi n’icyenda. Byari isi yiterambere ryihuse mubukungu bwihuse, amafaranga menshi yinjiza hamwe nubukene kubandi, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga mubice bimwe na bimwe byo guhatira abandi.
Mu kinyejana cya cumi n’icyenda, ibihumbi magana by’abakozi b’Abahinde n’Abashinwa bagiye ku kazi, mu birombe, no mu mishinga yo kubaka umuhanda no mu kubaka gari ya moshi ku isi. Mu Buhinde, abakozi bagaragaye bahawe akazi amasezerano yasezeranyije ko basubiye mu Buhinde nyuma yo gukora imyaka itanu mu guhinga kwabo.
Abakozi benshi b’Abahinde bakomoka mu turere tw’ubuhinde baturutse mu turere two mu burasirazuba bwa Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Ubuhinde bwo Hagati hamwe n’uturere humye rwa Tamil Nadu. Hagati mu kinyejana cya cumi n’icyenda, ubwo bubiko bw’inganda bwahuye na benshi-ingorane zaragabanutse, ubukode bw’ubutaka bwarazamutse, ubutaka bwahanaguwe ku birombe no guhinga. Ibyo byose byagize ingaruka. Ubuzima bw’abakene: bananiwe kwishyura ibikodesha, bahinduka umwenda kandi bahatiwe kwimuka bashakisha akazi.
Imbere y’ingenzi z’abarimu batanze ubuhinde harimo ibirwa bya Karayibe (cyane cyane Trinidad, Guyana na Surinam), Maurice na Fiji. Hafi y’urugo, abimukira Tamil bagiye muri Ceylon na Malaya. Abakozi basohotse kandi bashakishijwe no guhinga icyayi muri Assam.
Gushaka gushaka byakozwe n’abakozi bakoraga abakoresha kandi bishyura Komisiyo nto. Abimukira benshi bemeye gukora akazi bizeye guhunga ubukene cyangwa gukandamizwa mu midugudu yabo. Abakozi nabo bagerageje kandi abimukira batanga amakuru y’ibinyoma kubyerekeye aho bigera, imiterere y’urugendo, imiterere y’akazi, n’imibereho. Akenshi abimukira ntibabwiwe ko bagomba gutangira urugendo rurerure rwo mu nyanja. Rimwe na rimwe, abakozi bashimuse cyane abimukira badashaka.
Indenture yo mu kinyejana cya cumi n’icyenda yasobanuwe nka sisitemu nshya y’ubucakara ‘. Ugeze ku mirima, abakozi basanze ibisabwa bitandukanye nibyo batekerezaga. Kubaho n’imirimo byari bibi, kandi habaye uburenganzira buke mu by’amategeko.
Ariko abakozi bavumbuye inzira zabo zo kurokoka. Benshi muribo bahungiye mu gasozi, nubwo iyo bafashe bahuye nigihano gikomeye. Abandi bateje imbere uburyo bushya bwo kwigaragaza ku giti cyabo no gukusanya amakuru, bavanga imiterere yumuco itandukanye, ishaje nibishya. Muri Trinidad urugendo ngarukamwaka Muharral yahinduwe karnival ya Riotous yitwa ‘Hosay (kuri Imamu Hussain) aho abakozi b’amoko n’amadini yose bifatanije. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, idini ryibyabaye rya Rastafarianism (ryamamaye na Star Jamayine Reggae Bob Marley) nazo zigaragaza ko imibereho myiza n’umuco n’Abahinde bimukira bimukira. ‘Umuziki wa Chutney’, uzwi cyane muri Trinidad na Guyana, nubundi buryo bwo guhanga imvugo ya none yamaposita. Ubu buryo bwo guswera k’umuco ni kimwe mu bigize isi yisi, aho ibintu, biturutse ahantu hatandukanye bivanga, bitakaza ibiranga byumwimerere kandi bihinduka ikintu gishya.
Abakozi benshi bagaragaye bagumye nyuma yamasezerano yabo yarangiye, cyangwa asubira mu ngo zabo nshya nyuma y’ubuhinde. Kubera iyo mpamvu, hariho imiryango minini yabantu bakomoka mu Buhinde muri ibi bihugu. Wigeze wumva umwanditsi watsindiye umwambaro watsindiye Vs Naipaul? Bamwe muri mwe bashobora kuba barakurikije ibikorwa byuburengerazuba bwa andies cricketers Shivnarine chandeul na Ramnaresh sarwan. Niba wibajije impamvu amazina yabo yumvikana, Umuhinde, igisubizo nuko bakomoka mu “bimukira b’umurimo bo mu Buhinde.
Kuva mu 1900 Abayobozi b’indabyo z’Ubuhinde batangiye kurwanya gahunda yo kwibiza ku mirimo yerekeye gutukana no kuba umugome. Byaravanyweho mu 1921. Nyamara nyuma yimyaka myinshi nyuma yabakozi bavukiye mu Buhinde, akenshi batekereza ko ari ‘gukonja’, bakomeje kuba bake mu birwa bya Karayibe. Bimwe mubitabo byabyaye bya Naipaul bifata imyumvire yabo yo gutakaza no kwitandukanya.
Language: Rwandi