Indlala yaseChina yango-1958-1961 yayiyindlala ebibhalwe kakhulu emlandweni wezwe. Cishe abantu abathathu be-Crore bafe kule ndlala. Ngalezo zinsuku, isimo sezomnotho saseNdiya sasingangcono kakhulu kuneChina. Kodwa-ke i-India yayingenayo indlala yalowo onomusa waseChina. Ochwepheshe bezocabanga
Ukuthi lokhu bekungumphumela wezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezahlukahlukene emazweni womabili. Ukuba khona kwentando yeningi eNdiya kwenza uhulumeni waseNdiya aphendule ngokuswela ukudla ngendlela uhulumeni waseChina awazange awenze ngayo. Babonisa ukuthi ayikho indlala enkulu eyake yenzeka ezweni elizimele nelinentando yeningi. Uma iChina nayo yayinokhetho oluningi, iqembu eliphikisayo kanye ne-bread mahhala ukugxeka uhulumeni, khona-ke abantu abaningi kungenzeka ukuthi abafanga indlala. Lesi sibonelo siveza enye yezizathu zokuthi kungani intando yeningi ibhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu kahulumeni. Intando yeningi ingcono kunanoma iyiphi enye indlela kahulumeni ekuphenduleni izidingo zabantu. Uhulumeni ongeyene yentando yeningi angahle aphendule ezidingweni zabantu, kodwa konke kuncike ezifisweni zabantu ababusayo. Uma ababusi abafuni, akudingeki benze ngokwezifiso zabantu. Intando yeningi idinga ukuthi ababusi kufanele banakekele izidingo zabantu. Uhulumeni wentando yeningi unguhulumeni ongcono ngoba kuyindlela yokulandisa kahulumeni.
Kunesinye futhi isizathu esenza intando yeningi kufanele iholele ezinqumweni ezingcono kunanoma yimuphi uhulumeni ongeyene wentando yeningi. Intando yeningi isuselwa ekubonisaneni nasezingxoxweni. Isinqumo sentando yeningi sihlala sibandakanya abantu abaningi, izingxoxo kanye nemihlangano. Lapho abantu abaningi behlanganisa amakhanda abo ndawonye, bayakwazi ukuveza amaphutha angenzeka kunoma yisiphi isinqumo. Lokhu kuthatha isikhathi. Kepha kunenzuzo enkulu ekuthandeni isikhathi ngezinqumo ezibalulekile. Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okuqhuma noma izinqumo ezingenacala. Ngakho-ke intando yeningi ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yokwenza izinqumo.
Lokhu kuhlobene nengxabano yesithathu. Intando yeningi ihlinzeka ngendlela yokubhekana nomehluko nezingxabano. Kunoma imuphi umphakathi abantu nakanjani babe nokuhlukahluka kwemibono nezintshisakalo. Lo mehluko ubukhali ezweni elinjengeyethu elinokuhlukahluka okumangalisayo kwezenhlalo. Abantu bangabazifunda ezahlukene, bakhuluma izilimi ezihlukile, basebenzise izinkolo ezahlukile futhi banezinkambiso ezahlukahlukene. Babheka umhlaba ngendlela ehlukile kakhulu futhi banokuthanda okuhlukile. Izintandokazi zeqembu elilodwa zingaxabana nalezo zamanye amaqembu. Siluxazulula kanjani ukungqubuzana okunjalo? Ukungqubuzana kungaxazululwa ngamandla anesihluku. Yiliphi iqembu elinamandla ngokwengeziwe lizosho imigomo yalo kanti abanye kuzofanela bakuthole lokho. Kepha lokho kuzoholela ekucasukeni nasekujabuleni. Amaqembu ahlukene kungenzeka angakwazi ukuhlala ndawonye isikhathi eside ngale ndlela. Intando yeningi ihlinzeka ukuphela kwekhambi elinokuthula ngale nkinga. Ngentando yeningi, akekho umuntu ophumelele unomphela. Akekho umuntu olahlekelwe unomphela. Amaqembu ahlukene angahlala komunye nomunye ngokuthula. Ezweni elihlukahlukene njengeNdiya, intando yeningi igcina izwe lethu ndawonye.
Lezi zimpikiswano ezintathu zazimayelana nemiphumela yentando yeningi ngekhwalithi kahulumeni nempilo yezenhlalo. Kepha impikiswano enamandla kakhulu yentando yeningi ayisho ukuthi intando yeningi yenzani kuhulumeni. Kumayelana nokuthi iyiphi intando yeningi eyenziwa kwizakhamizi. Noma intando yeningi ingalethi izinqumo ezingcono nohulumeni ophendulayo, isengcono kunezinye izinhlobo zikahulumeni. Intando yeningi ithuthukisa isithunzi sezakhamizi. Njengoba sixoxile ngenhla, intando yeningi isuselwa emgomweni wokulingana kwezepolitiki, ekuboneni ukuthi abampofu kakhulu nabanakwa okungenani banesimo esifanayo nabacebile nabafundile. Abantu abazona izikhonzi zombusi, zingababusi uqobo. Noma benza amaphutha, banesibopho sokuziphatha kwabo.
Ekugcineni, intando yeningi ingcono kunezinye izinhlobo zikahulumeni ngoba isivumela ukuthi silungise amaphutha alo. Njengoba sibonile ngenhla, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi amaphutha awanakwenziwa entandweni yeningi. Ayikho indlela kahulumeni engaqinisekisa lokho. Inzuzo yentando yeningi ukuthi amaphutha anjalo awakwazi ukufihlwa isikhathi eside. Kunesikhala sengxoxo yomphakathi kula maphutha. Futhi kukhona igumbi lokulungiswa. Kuphakathi kwalabo ababusi kufanele bashintshe izinqumo zabo, noma ababusi bangashintshwa. Lokhu ngeke kwenzeke kuhulumeni okungewona wentando yeningi.
Asifihle. Intando yeningi ayikwazi ukusithola konke futhi akusona isixazululo sazo zonke izinkinga. Kepha kungcono kunenye enye indlela esiyaziyo. Inikeza amathuba angcono wesinqumo esihle, kungenzeka ukuthi ahloniphe izifiso zabantu uqobo futhi avumela izinhlobo ezahlukene zabantu ukuthi baphile ndawonye. Noma yehluleka ukwenza ezinye zalezi zinto, ivumela indlela yokulungisa amaphutha ayo futhi inikezela ngesithunzi esithe xaxa kuzo zonke izakhamizi. Kungakho idemokhrasi ithathwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu kahulumeni.
Language: Zulu
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