The Beggar
1. Has Lushkoff become a beggar by circumstance or by choice?
Ans: Lushkoff becomes a beggar mainly by choice. Although he loses his job as a singer, his habit of drinking leads him to avoid honest work. Instead of trying to improve his condition, he chooses begging. Later, with guidance and support, he reforms and takes up respectable work.
2. What reasons does he give to Sergei for telling lies?
Ans: Lushkoff explains that he lies because people do not help him if he tells the truth. To gain sympathy, he pretends to be a schoolteacher or a student. Later, he admits that he was actually a singer who lost his job due to alcoholism.
3. Is Lushkoff a willing worker? Why does he agree to chop wood for Sergei?
Ans: Lushkoff is not a willing worker. He is weak and unwilling to work because of his drinking habit. However, he agrees to chop wood out of shame after being exposed by Sergei. He also fears losing the chance of getting help. In reality, the work is done by Olga, which later influences him to change.
4. Why does Sergei say, “I am happy that my words have taken effect”? Is he correct?
Ans: Sergei says this because he believes that his advice and strict behavior have reformed Lushkoff. However, he is not completely correct. The real change happens due to Olga’s kindness and silent support, which make Lushkoff feel guilty and motivate him to improve.
5. How is Lushkoff obliged to Sergei for earning thirty-five roubles a month?
Ans: Lushkoff feels thankful to Sergei because he gave him an opportunity to work and guided him towards a better life. Although Sergei’s role is important, the real transformation is brought about by Olga’s compassion.
6. How has Olga helped in bringing a change in Lushkoff?
Ans: Olga plays a key role in Lushkoff’s transformation. Instead of forcing him, she quietly does his work and shows sympathy while also scolding him. Her kindness and concern make him feel ashamed of his actions. This emotional realization helps him give up bad habits and start living an honest life.