Chapter 8
Antarctica
Comprehension
1) Answer the following questions in complete sentences.
a) How many continents are there on the earth? Write the names?
Answer:- There are seven continents on the earth the name are—-
(i) Asia
(ii)Africa
(iii) North America
(iv) South America
(v)Antarctica
b) Where is Antarctica?
Answer:- Antarctica is on the South pole.
c) What is a desert?
Answer:- A desert is a large are of land that has very little water and very few plants growing on it.
d) What are the most famous inhabitants of Antarctica?
Answer :- The most famous inhabitants of Antarctica are penguins.
e) What is a precipitation?
Answer:- Precipitation is the amount of the rain snow etc.
f) What is the largest hot desert of the desert of the world?
Answer:- Sahara is the largest hot desert of the desert of the world.
2) Write about the Antarctic Treaty?
Answer:- Antarctica is such a continent that does not have any administrative unit. Various countries have claimed parts of Antarctica but these claims are not always recognised by other countries. Antarctica is protected by the “Antarctic Treaty”.
3) Arrange the order of the following words as you find them in a dictionary.
Answer:- Circle, Compost, Continent , escape, evidence, huddle , impact, inhabitants, inhospitable, invertebrates
4) Look at the word:
Southernmost: furthest south
Now, write, words, which end in ’most” for the following.
a) _ nn __most: nearest to the centre or inside of something
Ans: Innermost
b) __ termost : situated at the farthest possible point from the centre
Ans: Outermost
c) ba _ _ most : furthest back
Ans: Backmost
d) _ opmost:highest in rank
Ans: Topmost
e) _ lmost: nearly
Ans: Almost
(f) _ __ emost : the most important or famous / in a position at the front
Ans: Utmost
g) -e- tmost: farthest to the left
Ans: Leftmost
h) f — emost : the most important or famous / in a position at the front
Ans: Foremost
Activity 1
Use the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets and rewrite the sentences.
i) I ____ (feel) cold now.
Ans: am feeling
ii) This house ___ (belong) to our uncle nowadays.
Ans: belongs
iii) I ___ (wish) he will come soon.
Ans: am wishing
iv) The girl __ (look) very happy; have you noticed her?
Ans: looks
v) Nishanta ___ (admire) Rina’s intelligence since his childhood.
Ans: admires
vi) We ___ (remember) his bravery till now.
Ans: remember
vii) I ___ (understand) what he feels.
Ans: understand
Activity 2
Rewrite the following sentences using the future continuous tense.
i) Our teacher (teach) geography till next November.
Ans: Our teacher will teach geography till next November.
ii) The teacher (meet) the boy at this time tomorrow.
Ans: The teacher will meet the boy at this time tomorrow.
iii) Gunjan and Krishan (play) badminton at this time tomorrow.
Ans: Gunjan and Krishanwill play badminton at this time tomorrow.
iv) My mother (write) the story till 10 o’clock tonight.
Ans: My mother will writethe story till 10 o’clock tonight.
v) Meghna (leave) for Kolkata in an hour.
Ans: Meghna will leave for Kolkata in an hour.
Activity 3
Fill in the blanks with future perfect tense form of the verbs given in brackets.
i) My sister ___(recite) a poem before the dance perfonnane of her friends.
Ans: My sister will be reciting a poem before the dance perfonnane of her friends.
ii) Nilanjana ____ (decorate) the sitting room before the guests arrive.
Ans: Nilanjana will be decorating the sitting room before the guests arrive
iii) I ___ (close) all the windows of my house by 5 pm.
Ans: I will be closing all the windows of my house by 5 pm.
iv) They __ (pack) their luggage by tonight.
Ans: They will be packing their luggage by tonight.
v) The boys __ (reach) home by now.
Ans: The boys will be reaching home by now.
WRITING SKILLS
Activity 1
1.) You and your friends are participating in a dance drama to be staged in the annual function of your school. Put your thoughts in your diary regarding the experienceduring its rehearsal.
Answer:
24 February, 2023 Friday 10 p.m.
Dear diary,
I am very happy today. Me and Adrija are very passionate about dancing and we actually make a good pair. I have been dreaming of performing live with her in front of the whole school. Finally, after a long day and many trials, our teacher selected us for the duet dance tomorrow. She is a very good dancer and I hope I neither don’t disappoint her, nor the school authorities.
Good Night,
Aryaman
2) You are trying to write a short story for publication in the annual magazine of your school. Write down your thoughts in your diary.
Answer:
27 February, 2024 Mondayday 10 p.m.
Dear diary,
I have completed writing the story about the impact of Covid-19 on the elderly people in our village. It took me a long time to collect the evidences and all the details possible to make sure that the story is accurate. I want this story to be published in the annual school magazine of my school. Tomorrow is the final day of submission. I hope I can finish giving the final touch by tonight.
Good Night,
Aryaman
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