A Baker from Goa
Questions & Answers
1. What are the elders in Goa nostalgic about?
Answer:
The elders in Goa are nostalgic about the good old Portuguese days. They especially remember the traditional Portuguese bread and the bakers who used to make it. Even though the Portuguese have left, the traditional art of bread-making still continues in Goa.
2. Is bread-making still popular in Goa? How do you know?
Answer:
Yes, bread-making is still popular in Goa. The traditional furnaces, mixers and moulders are still used by bakers. The sound of the baker’s bamboo staff can also be heard in some places. The baking profession has continued from one generation to another.
3. What is a baker called in Goa?
Answer:
A traditional baker in Goa is called a pader.
4. When would the baker come every day? Why did the children run to meet him?
Answer:
The baker came every morning on his selling round and returned later after finishing his round. The children eagerly ran to meet him because they wanted the delicious bread-bangles and other sweet bread items. They were especially fond of these treats.
5. What is a “pader” in Goa?
Answer:
A pader is a traditional Goan baker who prepares and sells bread to the people of the village.
6. What was the traditional dress of the baker?
Answer:
The traditional dress of the baker was called a kabai. It was a long frock-like garment that reached down to the knees.
7. What did the children eagerly wait for from the baker?
Answer:
The children eagerly waited for the bread-bangles brought by the baker. They loved these special bread items and would run to meet him when he arrived.
8. What does the “jackfruit-like appearance” of the baker suggest?
Answer:
The “jackfruit-like appearance” suggests that the baker was generally plump and well-built. His healthy appearance was considered a sign of the prosperity associated with the baking profession.
9. Why was the baker important to the village?
Answer:
The baker was an important part of village life because bread was needed in everyday life as well as on special occasions. Bread was an essential item at festivals, marriages and other celebrations. Thus, the baker had an important social and economic role in the community.
10. How did the baker announce his arrival?
Answer:
The baker announced his arrival by making a distinctive sound with his bamboo staff. The sound of the staff was familiar to the villagers, especially to the children who eagerly waited for him.
11. What was the importance of bread in Goan life?
Answer:
Bread was an important part of Goan life. It was consumed regularly and was also essential at marriages, festivals and other celebrations. The presence of bread at such occasions shows its cultural importance in Goa.
12. How did the baker’s profession pass from one generation to another?
Answer:
The baking profession was traditionally passed from fathers to their sons. The knowledge and skills of making bread were preserved within families, allowing the old baking tradition to continue for generations.
13. How were the monthly accounts of the baker maintained?
Answer:
The baker maintained the monthly accounts by writing them on the wall with a pencil. This was a simple traditional method used for keeping track of the customers’ accounts.
14. What does the baker’s prosperity indicate?
Answer:
The baker’s healthy and prosperous appearance indicates that the baking profession was financially successful. The narrator suggests that bakers and their families were able to live comfortably from their profession.
15. Describe the relationship between the baker and the people of the village.
Answer:
The baker had a close and familiar relationship with the villagers. He visited them regularly and supplied fresh bread for their daily needs and special occasions. His arrival was eagerly awaited by children, making him a familiar and important figure in village life.
Long Answer Questions
1. Describe the role and significance of the baker in a Goan village.
Answer:
The baker, or pader, was an important part of life in a Goan village. Bread was a regular food item and was also essential during festivals, marriages and other celebrations. Therefore, the baker’s services were highly valued by the villagers.
The baker visited the village regularly to sell fresh bread. His arrival was announced by the familiar sound of his bamboo staff. The children eagerly waited for him because they loved the bread-bangles and other sweet bread items.
The baking profession was generally considered a prosperous occupation. Bakers often had a healthy, plump appearance, showing that they earned a good living. The profession was also passed from one generation to another, preserving the traditional art of bread-making.
Thus, the Goan baker was not merely a bread seller; he was an important part of the social and cultural life of the village.
2. Explain the connection between the Goan baker and the community.
Answer:
The Goan baker had a strong connection with the community because he was a regular and familiar presence in village life. He visited the houses frequently and supplied bread to the villagers. His arrival was eagerly awaited, especially by children who loved the bread-bangles.
Bread was closely connected with Goan customs and celebrations. It was needed for festivals, marriages and other important occasions. As a result, the baker became an essential member of the community.
The baking tradition was also passed down through generations. This shows that the baker was not simply a businessman but also a carrier of an important cultural tradition. His daily visits, special dress and familiar bamboo staff made him a memorable part of Goan village life.
Fill in the Blanks
- The traditional baker in Goa is called a pader.
- The baker carried a bamboo staff.
- The traditional dress of the baker was called a kabai.
- The baker’s monthly accounts were written on the wall with a pencil.
- The baker’s furnace was considered absolutely essential.
- The children eagerly waited for the bread-bangles.
- The baking profession was passed from generation to generation.
- The elders were nostalgic about the good old Portuguese days.
- Bread was an important part of Goan life.
- The baker was generally known for his plump appearance.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What is a traditional baker called in Goa?
(a) Purohit
(b) Pader
(c) Potter
(d) Trader
Ans. (b) Pader
2. What are the elders in Goa nostalgic about?
(a) British days
(b) Mughal days
(c) Portuguese days
(d) Modern days
Ans. (c) Portuguese days
3. What did the baker carry as he went on his rounds?
(a) A wooden box
(b) A bamboo staff
(c) A basket of flowers
(d) A walking stick
Ans. (b) A bamboo staff
4. Why did the children run to meet the baker?
(a) To help him
(b) To buy books
(c) To get bread-bangles
(d) To carry his basket
Ans. (c) To get bread-bangles
5. What was the traditional dress of the baker called?
(a) Dhoti
(b) Kabai
(c) Kurta
(d) Frock
Ans. (b) Kabai
6. Where were the baker’s monthly accounts written?
(a) In a notebook
(b) On a board
(c) On the wall with a pencil
(d) On paper
Ans. (c) On the wall with a pencil
7. What was essential in the baker’s profession?
(a) A large shop
(b) A traditional furnace
(c) A bicycle
(d) A cart
Ans. (b) A traditional furnace
8. What was the baker’s appearance generally like?
(a) Thin and weak
(b) Tall and thin
(c) Plump and healthy
(d) Short and weak
Ans. (c) Plump and healthy
9. On which occasions was bread especially important?
(a) Festivals and marriages
(b) Sports events only
(c) School examinations
(d) Political meetings
Ans. (a) Festivals and marriages
10. How was the baking profession continued?
(a) Through schools
(b) From one generation to another
(c) Through government offices
(d) Through foreign traders
Ans. (b) From one generation to another
11. What sound announced the arrival of the baker?
(a) The ringing of a bell
(b) The sound of his bamboo staff
(c) The blowing of a horn
(d) The sound of a drum
Ans. (b) The sound of his bamboo staff
12. What did the children like most from the baker?
(a) Loaves of bread
(b) Cakes only
(c) Bread-bangles
(d) Biscuits
Ans. (c) Bread-bangles
13. Bread was an important part of:
(a) Goan culture and daily life
(b) School life
(c) Political life
(d) Military life
Ans. (a) Goan culture and daily life
14. What does the baker’s prosperous appearance suggest?
(a) The baking profession was successful
(b) Bakers were farmers
(c) Bakers were soldiers
(d) Bakers were teachers
Ans. (a) The baking profession was successful
15. The chapter “A Baker from Goa” mainly describes:
(a) Modern industries in Goa
(b) The traditional baking culture of Goa
(c) Goa’s beaches
(d) Portuguese architecture
Ans. (b) The traditional baking culture of Goa
Teacher Generate Question Answer
Questions & Answers
1. What are the elders in Goa nostalgic about?
Ans: The elders in Goa are deeply nostalgic about the “good old Portuguese days.” They fondly remember the famous Portuguese loaves of bread. The writer notes that while the original “eaters” (the Portuguese) may have left, the “makers” (the bakers) still exist, keeping the tradition alive through their age-old family profession.
2. Is bread-making still popular in Goa? How do you know?
Ans: Yes, bread-making remains extremely popular and essential in Goa. We know this because the traditional mixers, moulders, and age-old furnaces still exist and are in use. The “thud and jingle” of the traditional baker’s bamboo can still be heard in some places, and the profession is often carried on by the sons of the original bakers.
3. What is the baker called?
Ans: In Goa, the baker is known as a “Pader.”
4. When would the baker come every day? Why did the children run to meet him?
Ans: The baker would visit twice a day: first, early in the morning when he set out on his selling round, and a second time when he returned after emptying his huge basket.
The children ran to meet him not for the loaves of bread (which were for the adults), but for the “bread-bangles” (bolinhas)—specially made sweet bread that they loved to eat.
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