Kusukela kwabesifazane abaqala kakhulu kwakukhona abahlanganyeli abasebenzayo emicimbini eyaletha izinguquko eziningi kakhulu ezibalulekile emphakathini waseFrance. Babenethemba lokuthi ukuzibandakanya kwabo bekuzokwengeza uhulumeni wezinguquko ekwethuleni izindlela zokuthuthukisa izimpilo zawo. Iningi labesifazane befa lesithathu kwadingeka basebenzele ukuziphilisa. Basebenze njengezithumbi noma imishayo, izimbali ezithengiswayo, izithelo ezindlini zabantu abaphumelelayo. Iningi labesifazane alizange likwazi ukufinyelela emfundweni noma ekuqeqesheni umsebenzi. Amadodakazi kuphela ezikhulu noma amalungu acebile empahla yesithathu engafundwa e-CE CONDENT, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho imindeni yabo yawuhlela umshado. Abesifazane abasebenzayo nabo babenendaba nemindeni yabo, okungukuthi, bapheke, bakha amanzi, umugqa ubheke isinkwa futhi unakekele izingane. Imholo labo yayiphansi kunaleyo yamadoda.
Ukuze baxoxe futhi ngezwi izintshisekelo zabo abesifazane baqale amakilabhu abo ezepolitiki namaphephandaba. Cishe amakilabhu abesifazane angamashumi ayisithupha aqhamuka emadolobheni ahlukene amaFrance. I-Society of Revolution and Republican Abesifazane yayidume kakhulu kubo. Enye yezidingo zabo ukuthi abesifazane bajabulele amalungelo afanayo ezepolitiki njengabesilisa. Abesifazane badumala ukuthi uMthethosisekelo we-1791 wanciphisa izakhamizi eziningi. Bafuna ilungelo lokuvota, ukukhethwa emhlanganweni futhi babambe amahhovisi ezepolitiki. Ngaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho, babezwakala, izintshisekelo zabo zizomelwa kuhulumeni omusha.
Eminyakeni yokuqala, uhulumeni wezinguquko wethule imithetho eyasiza ukuthuthukisa izimpilo zabesifazane. Ngokubambisana ngokudalwa kwezikole zombuso, ukufundwa esikoleni kwenziwa kwaba yimpoqo kuwo wonke amantombazane. Obaba babo babengeke basakwazi ukubaphoqa emshadweni belwa nentando yabo. Umshado wenziwa kwinkontileka efakwe ku-FR4Eight futhi abhaliswe ngaphansi komthetho womuzi. Isehlukaniso senziwa semthethweni, futhi sasingafakwa ngabo bobabili abesifazane nabesilisa. Abesifazane base bekwazi ukuqeqesha imisebenzi, bangaba abaculi noma bagijime amabhizinisi amancane.
Umzabalazo wabesifazane wamalungelo ezepolitiki alinganayo, aqhubeka. Ngesikhathi seRegin Wokwethusa, uhulumeni omusha wakhipha imithetho yokuhleleka kwemithetho yokuvalwa kwamakilabhu abesifazane futhi avikele imisebenzi yawo yezepolitiki. Abesifazane abaningi abavelele baboshelwe futhi abaningi babo ababulawa.
Ukunyakaza kwabesifazane kwamalungelo okuvota amalungelo futhi amaholo alinganayo aqhubeka yize iminyaka engamakhulu amabili namakhulu amabili emazweni amaningi emhlabeni. Ukulwa kwamavoti kwenziwa ngokunyakaza okulungiselelwe kwamanye amazwe ngesikhathi sekwedlule neshumi nesishiyagalolunye namakhulu amabili namashumi amabili. Isibonelo sezincwadi zezepolitiki zabesifazane baseFrance ngesikhathi seminyaka evumayo bagcinwa bephila njengenkumbulo ekhuthazayo. Ekugcineni kwagcina sengathi abesifazane eFrance baphumelele ilungelo lokuvota.
Umthombo e umthombo f
Amanye amalungelo ayisisekelo abekwe esimemezelweni se-Oliympe de Gouses.
1. Owesifazane uzalwe mahhala futhi uhlala elingana noMuntu ngamalungelo.
2. Inhloso yazo zonke izinhlangano zezepolitiki ukulondolozwa kwamalungelo emvelo omfazi nowesilisa: Lawa malungelo ayinkululeko, impahla, ukuphepha, kanye nangaphezulu kokuphikiswa kokucindezelwa.
3. Umthombo wakobukhosi bonke uhlala esizweni, okungeyona into ngaphandle kobumbano wowesifazane nomuntu.
4. Umthetho kufanele ube yizwi lentando evamile; Zonke izakhamizi zabesifazane nabesilisa kufanele babe nesisho kungaba mathupha noma ngabamele babo ekwakhekeni kwaso; Kufanele kube okufanayo kubo bonke. Zonke izakhamizi zabesifazane nezesilisa zinelungelo elifanele kubo bonke abahlonishwayo kanye nokuqashwa komphakathi ngokuya ngamakhono abo nangaphandle kokwehlukana kunalokho kwamathalente abo.
5. Akekho umuntu wesifazane ohlukile; Usolwa, uboshiwe, futhi waboshwa ezimweni ezinqunywe ngumthetho. Abesifazane, njengamadoda, balalela lo mthetho obunzima.
Umthombo g
Ngo-1793, uJacobin Politian Cuumette wafuna ukucacisa ukuvalwa kwamakilabhu abesifazane ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo: ‘Ingabe imvelo iphathiswe imisebenzi yasekhaya emadodeni? Usinikeze amabele okukhulisa izingane? Cha. Esho kumuntu: Yiba yindoda. Ukuzingela, ezolimo, imisebenzi yezepolitiki uMbuso wakho. kowesifazane: An … izinto zendlu, imisebenzi yokuba ngumama – lezo zikrini. yilabo besifazane, ngubani owaba amadoda. Ngabe imisebenzi ayisatshalaliswanga kahle? ‘
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Language: Zulu
Science, MCQs