Muchikamu chegumi nemanomwe uye makumi masere nemasere emazana emakore ekunyora akakwira muzvikamu zvakawanda zveEurope. Machechi emasangano akasiyana evagadziri zvikoro mumisha, akatakura kuverenga kuverenga kune varimi uye mhizha. Pakupera kwezana ramakore regumi nemasere, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope dzekuverenga dzeEurope dzakakwira kusvika makumi matanhatu kusvika makumi masere muzana muzana. Sezvo kuverenga uye zvikoro zvakapararira munyika dzeEurope, pakanga paine murume chaiye kuverenga mania. Vanhu vaida mabhuku kuti averenge uye vadhindisa vakabuditsa mabhuku muhuwandu hunowedzera
Mafomu matsva ezvakakurumbira mabhuku airatidzika mukudhinda, kunongedza vateereri vatsva. Bhuku revaridzi vakashanda pamireri vakatenderera vachitenderedza misha, vakatakura mabhuku mashoma kutengeswa. Paive neAlmanacs kana tsika yekarenda, pamwe nemhanza uye felktales. Asi mamwe marudzi ekuverenga nyaya, zvakanyanya varaidzo, akatanga kusvika vaverengi zvakare. MuEngland, penny chiroko dzakapoteredzwa nemumhanyi mafuro evaKristu, uye akatengeswa nepeni, kuti varombo vazvitengese. MuFrance, vaive “Biliiheque akabuda”, ayo aive mabhuku madiki akaderera akadhindwa papepa remabhiza asina kunaka, uye akasungwa muzvakachipa zvitubu. Ipapo kwaive neruvengo, vakadhindwa pamapeji mana kusvika matanhatu, uye nhoroondo dzakakura kwazvo ‘izvo zvaive nyaya nezve zvakapfuura. Mabhuku aive ehukuru hwakasiyana-siyana, achishumira zvibodzwa zvakawanda zvakasiyana uye zvaunofarira.
Dhinda renguva nenguva rakatanga kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore regumi nemasere, kusanganisa ruzivo nezvezvinhu zvazvino nevaraidzo. Mapepanhau uye magazini akatakura ruzivo nezvehondo uye kutengeserana, pamwe nenhau dzekuitika mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Saizvozvo, pfungwa dzemasayendisiti nevazivi zvino vakawanikwe nevanhuwo zvavo. Mavara ekare uye ezvinyorwa zvesayenzi zvesayenzi zvesayenzi zvakanyorwa uye akabudiswa, uye mamepu uye madhiri esainzi akadhindwa zvakanyanya. Pakatanga masayendisiti kuIsaka Newton akatanga kuburitsa zvavaiwanikwa, vaigona kupesvedzera denderedzwa rakakura revafundisi vane pfungwa dzesainzi. Zvinyorwa zvevanofunga zvakaita saThomas Paine, Voltaire naJean Jacques Rousseau vakadhindwa zvakanyanya uye kuverenga. Nekudaro mazano avo nezvesainzi, chikonzero uye huwandu hweruzivo rwakawana nzira yavo yekuwedzera mabhuku. Language: Shona