1830 hari imyaka yubukungu bukomeye muburayi. Igice cya mbere cyikinyejana cya cumi n’icyenda cyabonye ubwiyongere bukabije mu baturage mu Burayi. Mu bihugu byinshi hari byinshi bifuza akazi kuruta akazi. Abaturage baturutse mu cyaro bimukiye mu mijyi kugira ngo babeho mu kayira kamenetse. Abahinzi bato mu mijyi bakunze guhura namarushanwa akomeye batumizwa mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bihendutse mu Bwongereza, aho habaye ibanga ryateye imbere kuruta ku mugabane wa Afurika. Ibi byari byinshi cyane mubyasaruro byimyenda, byakorewe ahanini mumazu cyangwa amahugurwa mato kandi yari imashini gusa. Muri utwo turere twu Burayi aho instocracy ikomeje kwishimira imbaraga, abahinzi bahanganye nintwaro yimisanzu ninshingano zidakabije. Kuzamuka kw’ibiryo by’ibiribwa cyangwa umwaka w’isarura bubi byatumye abakene bakwirakwiriye mu mujyi no mu gihugu.
Umwaka wa 1848 wari umwe. Ibura ry’ibiribwa n’ubushomeri buhebuje bwazanye abaturage ba Paris hanze. Barricades yubatswe na Louis Philippe yahatiwe guhunga. Inteko ishinga amategeko yatangaje repubulika, yahaye amazu y’amatora y’abagabo bose bakuze hejuru ya 21, kandi yemeza uburenganzira bwo gukora. Amahugurwa y’igihugu yo gutanga akazi yarashyizweho.
Mbere, mu 1845, abashyitsi muri Silesiya bari bayoboye kwigomeka ku bapadiri babahaye ibikoresho fatizo kandi babitegeka imyenda yarangiye ariko bagabanije ubwishyu bwabo. Umunyamakuru Wilhelm Wolff yasobanuye ibyabaye mu mudugudu wa Silesco ku buryo bukurikira:
Muri iyi midugudu (hamwe n’abaturage 18.000) kuboha ipamba ni umwuga ukwirakwira cyane umubabaro w’abakozi urakabije. Gukenera cyane imirimo yakoreshejwe nabashoramari kugirango bagabanye ibiciro byibicuruzwa bategeka …
Ku ya 4 Kamena kuri 2 P.M. Isinzi rinini ryabavutsa ryavuye mu ngo zabo kandi rigenda rigenda rireba inzu ya The Fire yasabye umushahara munini. Bavugijwe no gutera ubwoba. Nyuma yibi, itsinda ryabo ryirukanye munzu, ryamenaguye idirishya ryamadirishya, ibikoresho bya farcelain. Irindi tsinda ryahunzega mu bubiko Yanze nyuma yamasaha 24 amaze gusaba ukuboko gukurikiranwa, ababo be bari kumwe bararashwe.
Language: Rwandi